help

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #140 ★★★★★

n. 帮忙, 帮助者, 补救办法, 有益的东西 vt. 帮助, 帮忙, 接济, 治疗, 款待 vi. 有用, 救命, 招待 [计] 帮助, 帮助程序; DOS外部命令: DOS命令的电子文件帮助程序

发音

UK /hɛlp/
US /hɛp/
其它 /hɛlp/

词形变化

helps 复数 helps help'd helped helpedst helpeth helping helps 三单 helpt holp holpen helping 现在分词 helped 过去式 holp 过去式 helped 过去分词 holp 过去分词 holpen 过去式 holpen 过去分词 helpest helpedst 过去式 helpeth 三单 helped 复数 holp 复数 help!

别名

helpe hlep 'elp halp

教材释义与例句

名词

帮助;补救办法;帮忙者;有益的东西

things you do to make it easier or possible for someone to do something

动词

帮助;促进;治疗;补救

to make it possible or easier for someone to do something by doing part of their work or by giving them something they need

释义与例句

n. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Action given to provide assistance; aid.

    帮助

    不可数

    I need some help with my homework.

  2. 2.

    Something or someone which provides assistance with a task.

    助手

    助理

    副手

    不可数

    He was a great help to me when I was moving house.

  3. 3.

    Documentation provided with computer software that could be accessed using the computer.

    不可数 计算机 工程 数学

    I can't find anything in the help about rotating an image.

  4. 4.

    A study aid.

    可数 不可数

    I've printed out a list of math helps.

  5. 5.

    One or more people employed to help in the maintenance of a house or the operation of a farm or enterprise.

    不可数

    The help is coming round this morning to clean.

    Most of the hired help is seasonal, for the harvest.

  6. 6.

    Correction of deficits, as by psychological counseling or medication or social support or remedial training.

    不可数

    His suicide attempts were a cry for help.

    He really needs help in handling customer complaints.

    “He’s a real road-rager.” / “Yup, he really needs help, maybe anger management.”

v. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To provide assistance to (someone or something).

    帮助

    帮忙

    及物

    He helped his grandfather cook breakfast.

  2. 2.

    To assist (a person) in getting something, especially food or drink at table; used with to.

    及物

    It is polite to help your guests to food before serving yourself.

    Help yourself to whatever's in the fridge.

  3. 3.

    To contribute in some way to.

    及物

    The white paint on the walls helps make the room look brighter.

    If you want to get a job, it helps to have some prior experience.

    I've already taken three pills, but they don't seem to help my headache.

  4. 4.

    To provide assistance.

    不及物

    She was struggling with the groceries, so I offered to help.

    Please, help!

  5. 5.

    To avoid; to prevent; to refrain from; to restrain (oneself). Usually used in nonassertive contexts with can.

    及物

    We couldn’t help noticing that you were late.

    We couldn’t help but notice that you were late.

    She’s trying not to smile, but she can’t help herself.

    Can I help it if I'm so beautiful?

    Can I help it that I fell in love with you?

    Are they going to beat us? Not if I can help it!

    She never does more than she can help.

  6. 6.

    To do something on the behalf of someone.

    新加坡

    Can you help me buy some groceries?

  7. 7.

    To assist or sympathize with (the speaker); used to express displeasure, disappointment or exasperation.

    新加坡

    Compare Malay tolong (“help; please”) and Hokkien 導郎 /导郎 (tō͘-lông, “help; please”)

    Help lah.

interj.
  1. 1.

    A cry of distress or an urgent request for assistance.

    救命

    斗我

    救我

    — Take that, you scoundrel. — Help! Robin, help!

  2. 2.

    A way to signal uncontrollable laughter; implying the risk of dying of laughter and needing assistance.

    helpppp that's too funny, did she rlly say that?

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English help, from Old English help (“help, aid, assistance, relief”), from Proto-Germanic *helpō (“help”), *hilpiz, *hulpiz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelb-, *ḱelp- (“to help”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Hälpe (“help”), West Frisian help (“help”), Cimbrian hölfe (“help”), Dutch hulp (“help”), German Hilfe (“help, aid, assistance”), Luxembourgish Hëllef (“help”), Mòcheno hilf (“help”), Vilamovian hyłf (“help”), Yiddish הילף (hilf, “help”), Danish hjælp (“help”), Faroese, Icelandic hjálp (“help”), Norwegian Bokmål hjelp (“help”), Norwegian Nynorsk hjelp, hjølp (“help”), Swedish hjälp (“help”).

来源:wiktionary