advance

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #2748 ★★★★☆

n. 前进, 进展, 行过的路程 vi. 前进, 进展, 提高, 上涨 vt. 使前进, 促进, 提出, 提高, 使提前, 预付 a. 前面的, 预先的

发音

UK /ədˈvɑːns/
其它
CA /ədˈvæns/
其它
US /ədˈvæns/
CA /ədˈvɛəns/
US /ədˈvɛəns/
CA /ədˈvɛənts/
US /ədˈvɛənts/
AU /ədˈvɐːns/
NZ /ədˈvɐːns/

词形变化

advances 复数 advances advanced advances 三单 advancest advanceth advancing advanc't advancing 现在分词 advanced 过去式 advanced 过去分词 more advance 比较级 most advance 最高级

别名

advaunce aduance

教材释义与例句

名词

发展;前进;增长;预付款

a change, discovery, or invention that brings progress

动词

提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前

to move towards someone or something, especially in a slow and determined way – used especially to talk about soldiers

动词

前进;进展;上涨

形容词

预先的;先行的

Advance booking, notice, or warning is done or given before an event happens

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A forward move; improvement or progression.

    an advance in health or knowledge

    an advance in rank or office

  2. 2.

    An amount of money or credit, especially given as a loan, or paid before it is due; an advancement.

    预付款

  3. 3.

    An addition to the price; rise in price or value.

    an advance on the prime cost of goods

  4. 4.

    An opening approach or overture, now especially of an unwelcome or sexual nature.

v. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To promote or advantage.

    To help the progress of (something); to further.

  2. 2.

    To promote or advantage.

    To raise (someone) in rank or office; to prefer, to promote.

  3. 3.

    To move forward in space or time.

    To move or push (something) forwards, especially forcefully.

  4. 4.

    To move forward in space or time.

    To make (something) happen at an earlier time or date; to bring forward, to hasten.

    提前

  5. 5.

    To move forward in space or time.

    To move forwards; to approach.

    推进

    不及物

    I advanced towards him step by step, stopping sometimes for fear of waking him.

  6. 6.

    To move forward in space or time.

    To provide (money or other value) before it is due, or in expectation of some work; to lend.

  7. 7.

    To move forward in space or time.

    To put forward (an idea, argument etc.); to propose.

  8. 8.

    To move forward in space or time.

    To make progress; to do well, to succeed.

    不及物
  9. 9.

    To move forward in space or time.

    To move forward in time; to progress towards completion.

    不及物
  10. 10.

    To raise, be raised.

    To raise; to lift or elevate.

    古体 及物
  11. 11.

    To raise, be raised.

    To raise or increase (a price, rate).

  12. 12.

    To raise, be raised.

    To increase (a number or amount).

  13. 13.

    To raise, be raised.

    To make a higher bid at an auction.

    不及物
adj. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Completed before necessary or a milestone event.

    He made an advance payment on the prior shipment to show good faith.

  2. 2.

    Preceding.

    The advance man came a month before the candidate.

  3. 3.

    Forward.

    The scouts found a site for an advance base.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin ab Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti Proto-Italic *anti Latin ante Late Latin ab ante Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Vulgar Latin *abanteāre Old French avancierbor. Middle English avauncen English advance From Middle English avauncen, avancen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman avauncier, from Vulgar Latin *abanteāre, from Late Latin ab ante, from Latin ab + ante (“before”). ⟨d⟩ added in analogy to Latin ad- (cf. Middle French advancer). Compare avaunt.

来源:wiktionary