shift

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 大学 FREQ #2399 ★★★☆☆

n. 变化, 移动, 轮班, 手段, 应急办法, 移位 vt. 替换, 转移, 改变, 推卸, 变速 vi. 转换, 移动, 转变, 推托, 变速 [计] DOS内部命令:该命令可将批处理参数向左移动一个位置

发音

CA /ˈʃɪft/
其它 /ˈʃɪft/

词形变化

shifts 复数 shifts shifted shiftest shifteth shifting shifts 三单 shifting 现在分词 shifted 过去式 shifted 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

移动;变化;手段;轮班

动词

转移;改变;替换

动词

移动;转变;转换

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A movement to do something, a beginning.

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    An act of shifting; a slight movement or change.

    可数 不可数

    There was a shift in the political atmosphere.

  3. 3.

    A share, a portion assigned on division.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  4. 4.

    A type of women's undergarment of dress length worn under dresses or skirts, a slip or chemise.

    可数 历史 不可数

    Just last week she bought a new shift at the market.

  5. 5.

    A simple straight-hanging, loose-fitting dress.

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    A change of workers, now specifically a set group of workers or period of working time.

    轮班

    可数 不可数

    We'll work three shifts a day till the job's done.

  7. 7.

    The gear mechanism in a motor vehicle.

    美国 可数 不可数

    Does it come with a stick-shift?

  8. 8.

    Alternative spelling of Shift (“a modifier button of computer keyboards”).

    可数 不可数

    If you press shift-P, the preview display will change.

  9. 9.

    A control code or character used to change between different character sets.

    可数 不可数 计算机 工程 数学
  10. 10.

    A control code or character used to change between different character sets.

    An instance of the use of such a code or character.

    可数 不可数 计算机 工程 数学
  11. 11.

    A bit shift.

    换档键

    移位键

    可数 不可数 计算机 工程 数学
  12. 12.

    An infield shift.

    可数 不可数 体育 游戏

    Teams often use a shift against this lefty.

  13. 13.

    The act of kissing passionately.

    爱尔兰 不可数 可数

    [If] I went on dates with these two [alcohols], right, you're a deep meaningful conversation with this one, … but this one? A shift and a finger and maybe you'd go home, do you know what I mean?

  14. 14.

    A contrivance, a device to try when other methods fail.

    古体 可数 不可数
  15. 15.

    A trick, an artifice.

    古体 可数 不可数
  16. 16.

    The extent, or arrangement, of the overlapping of plank, brick, stones, etc., that are placed in courses so as to break joints.

    可数 不可数 商务 建筑 工程
  17. 17.

    A breaking off and dislocation of a seam; a fault.

    可数 不可数 商务 采矿
  18. 18.

    A mutation in which the DNA or RNA from two different sources (such as viruses or bacteria) combine.

    可数 不可数 生物 医学
  19. 19.

    In violin-playing, any position of the left hand except that nearest the nut.

    可数 不可数 音乐
  20. 20.

    A period of time in which one's consciousness resides in another reality, usually achieved through meditation or other means.

    可数 不可数
  21. 21.

    be done; ruined

    可数 俚语 不可数
v. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To move from one place to another; to redistribute.

    比喻 及物

    We'll have to shift these boxes to the downtown office.

  2. 2.

    To change in form or character; switch.

    比喻
  3. 3.

    To change position; to move.

    比喻 不及物

    She shifted slightly in her seat.

    His political stance shifted daily.

    We were hoping he could shift himself to take care of the problem, but he couldn't be shifted.

  4. 4.

    To change residence; to leave and live elsewhere.

    印度 不及物

    We are shifting to America next month.

  5. 5.

    To change (clothes, especially underwear); to change the clothes of.

    废旧 及物

    'Tis very good to wash his hands and face often, to shift his clothes, to have fair linen about him, to be decently and comely attired […].

  6. 6.

    To change (someone's) clothes; sometimes specifically, to change underwear.

    废旧 及物
  7. 7.

    To change gears (in an automobile).

    不及物

    I crested the hill and shifted into fifth.

  8. 8.

    To move the keys of a typewriter over in order to type capital letters or special characters.

  9. 9.

    To switch to a character entry mode for capital letters or special characters.

  10. 10.

    To manipulate a binary number by moving all of its digits left or right; compare rotate.

    及物 计算机 工程 数学

    Shifting 1001 to the left yields 10010; shifting it right yields 100.

  11. 11.

    To remove (the first value from an array).

    及物 计算机 工程 数学
  12. 12.

    To dispose of, remove.

    及物

    How can I shift a grass stain?

  13. 13.

    To hurry; to move quickly.

    不及物

    If you shift, you might make the 2:19.

  14. 14.

    To engage in sexual petting with.

    爱尔兰 俚语 及物 粗俗
  15. 15.

    To resort to expedients for accomplishing a purpose; to cope, get by, manage, make do.

    古体 不及物
  16. 16.

    To practice indirect or evasive methods; to contrive.

    不及物
  17. 17.

    In violin-playing, to move the left hand from its original position next to the nut.

    不及物 音乐
  18. 18.

    To use meditation or other means to change the reality that one's consciousness resides in.

    不及物

    I finally shifted to Hogwarts last night!

  19. 19.

    To steal or kidnap.

    俚语
  20. 20.

    To crouch in game, especially if the shift key is pressed to initiate crouching.

    游戏

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

The noun is from Middle English schyft, shyffte. Cognate with German Schicht (“layer, shift”). The verb is from Middle English schiften, from Old English sċiftan (“to divide, separate into shares; appoint, ordain; arrange, organise”), from Proto-Germanic *skiftijaną, *skiptijaną, from earlier *skipatjaną (“to organise, put in order”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeyb- (“to separate, divide, part”), from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, divide, separate, part”). Cognate with Scots schift, skift (“to shift”), West Frisian skifte, skiftsje (“to sort”), Dutch schiften (“to sort, screen, winnow, part”), German schichten (“to stack, layer”), Swedish skifta (“to shift, change, exchange, vary”), Norwegian skifte (“to shift”), Icelandic skipta (“to switch”). See ship.

来源:wiktionary