fracture

CET-6 大学 FREQ #7830 ★★☆☆☆

n. 破碎, 骨折 v. (使)破碎, (使)破裂

发音

/ˈfɹæk.tjə/
AU /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃə/
UK /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃə/
CA /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃɚ/
US /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃɚ/

词形变化

fractures 复数 fractures fractured fractures 三单 fracturing fracturing 现在分词 fractured 过去式 fractured 过去分词

别名

Fx

教材释义与例句

名词

破裂，断裂； 骨折

动词

使破裂

动词

破裂；折断

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An instance of breaking, a place where something has broken.

  2. 2.

    A break in bone or cartilage.

    骨折

    医学
  3. 3.

    A fault or crack in a rock.

    地质
v.
  1. 1.

    To break, or cause something to break.

    及物/不及物
  2. 2.

    To amuse (a person) greatly; to split someone's sides.

    俚语 及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 6

break fault crack shift cracking faulting

上位词 10

hurt break breaking harm crack trauma injury fissure cleft crevice

下位词 6

compound fracture compression fracture open fracture simple fracture stress fracture strike-slip fault

部分词 1

faultline
动词

同义词 1

break

上位词 10

break destroy wound separate abuse pervert injure misuse destruct fall apart

下位词 1

refracture

近义相关 1

break

相关短语

compound fracture [医] 哆开骨折, 有创骨折 fracture plane fracture planes greenstick fracture [医] 青枝骨折 stress fracture [医] 应力性骨折 nightstick fracture compression fracture [医] 受压骨折 Holstein-Lewis fracture Lisfranc fracture Maisonneuve fracture hip fracture Salter-Harris fracture hangman's fracture Galeazzi fracture simple fracture [医] 单纯骨折, 无创骨折

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Latin frangō Latin frāctūrus Latin frāctūrader. Old French fracturebor. Middle English fracture English fracture From Middle English fracture, from Old French fracture, from Latin frāctūra (“a breach, fracture, cleft”), from frangere (“to break”), past participle frāctus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-, whence also English break. See fraction. Doublet of fraktur.

来源：wiktionary