jump

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #1116 ★★★★☆

n. 跳跃, 跳动, 暴涨, 惊跳 vt. 跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃 vi. 跳跃, 跳, 跳动, 暴涨 [计] 转移, 跳转

发音

US /d͡ʒʌmp/
US /d͡ʒʌmp/
其它 /d͡ʒʊmp/

词形变化

jumps 复数 jamp jumped jumpedst jumpeth jumping jumps 三单 jumps jumping 现在分词 jumped 过去式 jumped 过去分词 jumpest jumpedst 过去式 jumpeth 三单 jumped 复数 more jump 比较级 most jump 最高级

别名

iump

教材释义与例句

动词

跳跃;使跳跃;跳过;突升

to let yourself drop from a place that is above the ground

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    An obstacle that forms part of a showjumping course, and that the horse has to jump over cleanly.

    动物学 体育

    Heartless managed the scale the first jump but fell over the second.

  2. 2.

    A discontinuity in the graph of a function, where the function is continuous in a punctured interval of the discontinuity.

    数学
  3. 3.

    An abrupt increase in the height of the surface of a flowing liquid at the location where the flow transitions from supercritical to subcritical, involving an abrupt reduction in flow speed and increase in turbulence.

    物理
  4. 4.

    Any abrupt increase; a sudden rise; a hike

    俚语
  5. 5.

    An instance of faster-than-light travel, not observable from ordinary space.

    媒体
  6. 6.

    A change of the path of execution to a different location.

    计算机 工程 数学
  7. 7.

    Ellipsis of jump-start.

    美国 非正式 汽车 交通

    My car won't start. Could you give me a jump?

  8. 8.

    Clipping of jump cut.

    媒体
  9. 9.

    Synonym of one-night stand (“single evening's performance”).

    艺术
  10. 10.

    The act of jumping; a leap; a spring; a bound.

  11. 11.

    An effort; an attempt; a venture.

  12. 12.

    A dislocation in a stratum; a fault.

    商务 采矿
  13. 13.

    An abrupt interruption of level in a piece of brickwork or masonry.

    建筑
  14. 14.

    An instance of propelling oneself upwards.

    The boy took a skip and a jump down the lane.

  15. 15.

    An object which causes one to jump; a ramp.

    The skier flew off the jump and landed perfectly.

  16. 16.

    An instance of causing oneself to fall from an elevated location.

    There were a couple of jumps from the bridge.

  17. 17.

    An instance of employing a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location.

    She was terrified before the jump, but was thrilled to be skydiving.

  18. 18.

    An instance of reacting to a sudden stimulus by jerking the body.

  19. 19.

    A jumping move in a board game.

    the knight's jump in chess

  20. 20.

    A button (of a joypad, joystick or similar device) used to make a video game character jump (propel itself upwards).

    Press jump to start.

  21. 21.

    An early start or an advantage.

    He got a jump on the day because he had laid out everything the night before.

    Their research department gave them the jump on the competition.

  22. 1.

    A kind of loose jacket for men.

v. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.

    蹦跳

    不及物

    The boy jumped over a fence.

    Kangaroos are known for their ability to jump high.

  2. 2.

    To cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward.

    不及物

    She is going to jump from the diving board.

  3. 3.

    To pass by means of a spring or leap; to overleap.

    及物

    to jump a stream

  4. 4.

    To employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location.

    不及物
  5. 5.

    To increase sharply, to rise, to shoot up.

    比喻 不及物

    Share prices jumped by 10% after the company announced record profits.

  6. 6.

    To employ a move in certain board games where one game piece is moved from one legal position to another passing over the position of another piece.

    不及物

    The player's knight jumped the opponent's bishop.

  7. 7.

    To switch locations on chromosomes.

    不及物 生物
  8. 8.

    To react to a sudden, often unexpected, stimulus (such as a sharp prick or a loud sound) by jerking the body violently.

    不及物

    The sudden sharp sound made me jump.

  9. 9.

    To move to a position (in a queue/line) that is further forward.

    及物

    I hate it when people jump the queue.

  10. 10.

    To pass (a traffic light) when it is indicating that one should stop.

    及物
  11. 11.

    To attack suddenly and violently.

    及物

    The hoodlum jumped a woman in the alley.

  12. 12.

    To engage in sexual intercourse with (a person).

    俚语 及物
  13. 13.

    To cause to jump.

    及物

    The rider jumped the horse over the fence.

  14. 14.

    To move the distance between two opposing subjects.

    及物
  15. 15.

    To increase the height of a tower crane by inserting a section at the base of the tower and jacking up everything above it.

    及物
  16. 16.

    To increase speed aggressively and without warning.

    不及物 体育
  17. 17.

    To expose to danger; to risk; to hazard.

    废旧 及物
  18. 18.

    To join by a buttweld.

    及物 艺术
  19. 19.

    To thicken or enlarge by endwise blows; to upset.

  20. 20.

    To bore with a jumper.

    商务 采矿
  21. 21.

    To jump-start a car or other vehicle with a dead battery, as with jumper cables.

  22. 22.

    To coincide; to agree; to accord; to tally; followed by with.

    废旧
  23. 23.

    To start executing code from a different location, rather than following the program counter.

    不及物 计算机 工程 数学
  24. 24.

    To flee; to make one's escape.

    古体 不及物 俚语
  25. 25.

    To shift one's position or attitude, especially suddenly and significantly.

    比喻 不及物

    The administration is jumping back from that message.

    Think hard before you jump towards a particular solution.

  26. 26.

    To commit suicide.

    不及物 俚语
adj.
  1. 1.

    Exact; matched; fitting; precise.

    废旧
adv.
  1. 1.

    Exactly; precisely

    废旧

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English jumpen (“to walk quickly, run, jump”), probably of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gumpōną ~ *gumbōną (“to hop, skip, bounce”), an iterative verb. The OED suggests an imitative origin. Related to jumble. In the sense “to propel oneself” it displaced leap partially and spring largely. Cognates Cognate with German Low German jumpen (“to jump”), archaic German gumpen (“to jump, hop, bounce”), dialectal German gampen (“to hop”), Alemannic German gumpe (“to leap, jump”), Walser dialect kumpu, Old Norse gopta (“to jump; make jump”) Danish gumpe (“to jolt”), Swedish gumpa (“to jump”), Danish gimpe (“to move up and down”), Middle English jumpren, jumbren (“to mix, jumble”).

来源:wiktionary