spring

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #1859 ★★★★☆

n. 春天, 弹簧, 跳跃, 弹性, 活力, 泉, 源泉 a. 春天的 vi. 跳, 弹跳, 涌出, 生长, 裂开, 高耸 vt. 使跳起, 使爆炸, 突然提出

发音

US /ˈspɹɪŋ/
UK /ˈspɹɪŋ/
US /ˈspɹʷɪŋ/
UK /ˈspɹʷɪŋ/
US /ˈspɹiŋ/
CA /ˈspɹiŋ/
US /ˈspɹʷiŋ/
CA /ˈspɹʷiŋ/
AU /ˈspɹɪ̝ŋ/
AU /ˈspɹʷɪ̝ŋ/

词形变化

springs 复数 springs springs 三单 springing 现在分词 sprang 过去式 sprung 过去式 sprung 过去分词 sprang 复数 sprung 复数 sprang 过去分词 springed 过去式 springed 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃

the season between winter and summer when leaves and flowers appear

形容词

春天的

释义与例句

n. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The season of the year in temperate regions in which temperatures and daylight hours rise, and plants spring from the ground and into bloom and dormant animals spring to life.

    The three months of March, April, and May in the Northern Hemisphere and September, October, and November in the Southern Hemisphere.

    可数 不可数 气象

    I spent my spring holidays in Morocco.

    The spring issue will be out next week.

  2. 2.

    The time of something's growth; the early stages of some process.

    比喻 不可数 可数
  3. 3.

    An act of springing: a leap, a jump.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    The season of the year in temperate regions in which temperatures and daylight hours rise, and plants spring from the ground and into bloom and dormant animals spring to life.

    可数 不可数

    Spring is the time of the year most species reproduce.

    You can visit me in the spring, when the weather is bearable.

  5. 5.

    The season of the year in temperate regions in which temperatures and daylight hours rise, and plants spring from the ground and into bloom and dormant animals spring to life.

    The period from the moment of vernal equinox (around March 21 in the Northern Hemisphere) to the moment of the summer solstice (around June 21); the equivalent periods reckoned in other cultures and calendars.

    可数 不可数 天文

    Chinese New Year always occurs in January or February but is called the "Spring Festival" throughout East Asia because it is reckoned as the beginning of their spring.

  6. 6.

    The time of something's growth; the early stages of some process.

    a period of political liberalization and democratization

    可数 比喻 不可数 政治

    Arab Spring

    Prague Spring

  7. 7.

    Someone with ivory or peach skin tone and eyes and hair that are not extremely dark, seen as best suited to certain colors of clothing.

    可数 不可数
  8. 8.

    Something which springs, springs forth, springs up, or springs back, particularly

    A spray or body of water springing from the ground.

    源泉

    可数 不可数 地质

    This beer was brewed with pure spring water.

  9. 9.

    Something which springs, springs forth, springs up, or springs back, particularly

    The rising of the sea at high tide.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  10. 10.

    Something which springs, springs forth, springs up, or springs back, particularly

    Ellipsis of spring tide, the especially high tide shortly after full and new moons.

    可数 不可数
  11. 11.

    Something which springs, springs forth, springs up, or springs back, particularly

    A line from a vessel's end or side to its anchor cable used to diminish or control its movement.

    可数 不可数 航海 交通
  12. 12.

    The source from which an action or supply of something springs.

    可数 不可数
  13. 13.

    Something which causes others or another to spring forth or spring into action, particularly

    A cause, a motive, etc.

    可数 不可数
  14. 14.

    Something which causes others or another to spring forth or spring into action, particularly

    A lively piece of music.

    可数 废旧 不可数 音乐
  15. 15.

    Springiness: an attribute or quality of springing, springing up, or springing back, particularly

    Elasticity: the property of a body springing back to its original form after compression, stretching, etc.

    可数 不可数

    the spring of a bow

  16. 16.

    Springiness: an attribute or quality of springing, springing up, or springing back, particularly

    Elastic energy, power, or force.

    可数 不可数

    Heav'ns what a spring was in his Arm, to throw: How high he held his Shield, and rose at ev'ry blow!

  17. 17.

    Something which springs, springs forth, springs up, or springs back, particularly

    An elastic mechanical part or device in any shape (e.g., flat, curved, coiled), made of flexible material (usually spring steel) that exerts force and attempts to spring back when bent, compressed, or stretched.

    弹簧

    发条

    可数 不可数

    We jumped so hard the bed springs broke.

  18. 18.

    Something which springs, springs forth, springs up, or springs back, particularly

    A line laid out from a vessel's end to the opposite end of an adjacent vessel or mooring to diminish or control its movement.

    可数 不可数 航海 交通

    You should put a couple of springs onto the jetty to stop the boat moving so much.

  19. 19.

    Something which springs, springs forth, springs up, or springs back, particularly

    A race, a lineage.

    可数 比喻 不可数
  20. 20.

    Something which springs, springs forth, springs up, or springs back, particularly

    A youth.

    可数 比喻 不可数
  21. 21.

    Something which springs, springs forth, springs up, or springs back, particularly

    A shoot, a young tree.

    可数 不可数
  22. 22.

    Something which springs, springs forth, springs up, or springs back, particularly

    A grove of trees; a forest.

    可数 不可数
  23. 23.

    An erection of the penis.

    可数 俚语 不可数
  24. 24.

    A crack which has sprung up in a mast, spar, or (rare) a plank or seam.

    可数 废旧 航海 交通 不可数
v. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To move or burst forth.

    不及物

    The boat sprang a leak and began to sink.

  2. 2.

    To move or burst forth.

    To appear.

    不及物
  3. 3.

    To move or burst forth.

    To grow, to sprout.

    不及物
  4. 4.

    To move or burst forth.

    To grow, to sprout.

    To mature.

    英国 方言 不及物
  5. 5.

    To move or burst forth.

    To arise, to come into existence.

    比喻 不及物
  6. 6.

    To move or burst forth.

    To enliven.

    比喻 不及物

    He hit the gas and the car sprang to life.

  7. 7.

    To move or burst forth.

    To move with great speed and energy.

    比喻 不及物

    Deer spring with their hind legs, using their front hooves to steady themselves.

    ...into helle spring...

  8. 8.

    To move or burst forth.

    To be born, descend, or originate from

    不及物

    He sprang from peasant stock.

  9. 9.

    To move or burst forth.

    To rise in social position or military rank, to be promoted.

    不及物 废旧
  10. 10.

    To cause to spring (all senses).

    及物
  11. 11.

    To cause to spring (all senses).

    To cause to work or open by sudden application of pressure.

    及物

    He sprang the trap.

  12. 12.

    To leap over.

    及物
  13. 13.

    To breed with, to impregnate.

    废旧
  14. 14.

    To wet, to moisten.

    废旧 及物
  15. 15.

    To burst into pieces, to explode, to shatter.

    不及物
  16. 16.

    To go off.

    废旧 政治 军事
  17. 17.

    To crack.

    及物/不及物 航海 交通

    The Edward sprang hir foremast.

  18. 18.

    To come upon and flush out.

  19. 19.

    To catch in an illegal act or compromising position.

    澳大利亚 俚语
  20. 20.

    To begin.

    废旧
  21. 21.

    To put bad money into circulation.

    废旧 俚语
  22. 22.

    To tell, to share.

    Sorry to spring it on you like this but I've been offered another job.

  23. 23.

    To free from imprisonment, especially by facilitating an illegal escape.

    美国 俚语 及物

    His lieutenants hired a team of miners to help spring him.

  24. 24.

    Alternative form of sprain.

    美国 方言 及物
  25. 25.

    Alternative form of strain.

    美国 方言 及物
  26. 26.

    To act as a spring: to strongly rebound.

    不及物 废旧
  27. 27.

    To pay or spend a certain sum, to yield.

    及物
  28. 28.

    To sound, to play.

    古体 及物
  29. 29.

    To raise an offered price.

    不及物 废旧 俚语
  30. 30.

    To equip with springs, especially (of vehicles) to equip with a suspension.

    罕用 及物
  31. 31.

    to inspire, to motivate.

    比喻 废旧 罕用
  32. 32.

    To deform owing to excessive pressure, to become warped; to intentionally deform in order to position and then straighten in place.

    及物/不及物

    A piece of timber sometimes springs in seasoning.

    He sprang in the slat.

  33. 33.

    To find or get enough food during springtime.

  34. 34.

    To turn a vessel using a spring attached to its anchor cable.

    及物 航海 交通
  35. 35.

    To swell with milk or pregnancy.

    英国 方言 不及物
  36. 36.

    To be free of imprisonment, especially by illegal escape.

    不及物 罕用 俚语
  37. 37.

    To build, to form the initial curve of.

    及物 建筑

    They sprung an arch over the lintel.

  38. 38.

    To extend, to curve.

    不及物 建筑

    The arches spring from the front posts.

  39. 1.

    To spend the springtime somewhere.

    不及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English spryng (“a wellspring, tide, branch, sunrise, kind of dance or blow, ulcer, snare, flock”); partly from Old English spring (“wellspring, ulcer”), from Proto-West Germanic *spring, from Proto-Germanic *springaz (“a wellspring, fount”); and partly from Old English spryng (“a jump”), from Proto-West Germanic *sprungi, from Proto-Germanic *sprungiz (“a jump”). Further senses derived from the verb and from clippings of day-spring, springtime, spring tide, etc. Its sense as the season, first attested in a work predating 1325, gradually replaced Middle English lente, lentin, from Old English lencten (“spring, Lent”) as that word became more specifically liturgical. Compare fall.

来源:wiktionary