recoil

大学 FREQ #31369 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 畏缩, 后退, 弹回, 反作用, 后坐力 vi. 退却, 畏缩, 弹回, 撤退, 反冲, 报应

发音

其它 /ɹɪˈkɔɪl/
US /ɹɪˈkɔɪl/
其它 /ɹɪˈkɔɪl/

词形变化

recoils 复数 recoils recoiled recoiling recoils 三单 recoiling 现在分词 recoiled 过去式 recoiled 过去分词

别名

recuile recoyle

教材释义与例句

名词

畏缩；弹回；反作用

动词

畏缩；弹回；报应

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A starting or falling back; a rebound; a shrinking.

    可数 不可数

    the recoil of nature, or of the blood

  2. 2.

    The state or condition of having recoiled.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    The energy transmitted back to the shooter from a firearm which has fired. Recoil is a function of the weight of the weapon, the weight of the projectile, and the speed at which it leaves the muzzle.

    后坐力

    后坐

    后座力

    可数 不可数 工程 政治 军事
  4. 4.

    An escapement in which, after each beat, the scape-wheel recoils slightly.

    可数 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment.

    后退

    畏缩

    不及物

    He recoiled in disgust when he saw the mess.

  2. 2.

    To recoil before an opponent.

    古体 不及物
  3. 3.

    Of a firearm: to quickly push back when fired.

    不及物 工程 政治 军事
  4. 4.

    To retire, withdraw.

    不及物 废旧

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

kick rebound backlash repercussion

上位词 2

movement motion

下位词 6

bounce bouncing ricochet resilience carom resiliency
动词

同义词 10

kick spring bound shrink bounce funk rebound quail flinch backfire

上位词 10

move happen pass jump spring bound leap bounce occur goon

下位词 7

kick skip retract bound off carom kick back shrink back

相关短语

recoil start recoil pad recoil pads recoil starts recoil spring recoil springs

词源

From Old French reculer. Further from Latin re- + cūlus.

来源：wiktionary