burst

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 高中 FREQ #4342 ★★★☆☆

n. 破裂, 突发, 爆发 v. 爆裂, 突发, 充满 [计] 二进制位组; 字符组; 脉冲串

发音

US /bɝst/
UK /bɜːst/

词形变化

bursts 复数 bursts brast bursted bursten bursteth bursting bursts 三单 bursting 现在分词 brast 过去式 bursted 过去式 brast 过去分词 bursted 过去分词 bursten 过去式 bursten 过去分词

别名

brast brust

教材释义与例句

名词

爆发,突发;爆炸

the act of something bursting or the place where it has burst

动词

爆发,突发;爆炸

if something bursts, or if you burst it, it breaks open or apart suddenly and violently so that its contents come out

释义与例句

n. C1
  1. 1.

    An act or instance of bursting.

    爆裂

    破裂

    The bursts of the bombs could be heard miles away.

  2. 2.

    A sudden, often intense, expression, manifestation or display.

    I read it in two bursts.

  3. 3.

    A series of shots fired from an automatic firearm.

  4. 4.

    The explosion of a bomb or missile.

    政治 军事

    a ground burst; a surface burst

  5. 5.

    A drinking spree.

    古体
v. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To break from internal pressure.

    爆裂

    破裂

    不及物

    I blew the balloon up too much, and it burst.

  2. 2.

    To cause to break from internal pressure.

    及物

    I burst the balloon when I blew it up too much.

  3. 3.

    To cause to break by any means.

    废旧 及物
  4. 4.

    To separate (printer paper) at perforation lines.

    及物

    I printed the report on form-feed paper, then burst the sheets.

  5. 5.

    To enter or exit hurriedly and unexpectedly.

    不及物

    1913, Mariano Azuela, The Underdogs, translated by E. MunguÍa, Jr. Like hungry dogs who have sniffed their meat, the mob bursts in, trampling down the women who sought to bar the entrance with their bodies.

  6. 6.

    To erupt; to change state suddenly as if bursting.

    不及物

    The flowers burst into bloom on the first day of spring.

  7. 7.

    To produce as an effect of bursting.

    及物

    to burst a hole through the wall

    1856, Eleanor Marx-Aveling (translator), Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Part III Chapter X He entered Maromme shouting for the people of the inn, burst open the door with a thrust of his shoulder, made for a sack of oats, emptied a bottle of sweet cider into the manger, and again mounted his nag, whose feet struck fire as it dashed along.

  8. 8.

    To interrupt suddenly in a violent or explosive manner; to shatter.

    及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English bresten, bersten, from Old English berstan, from Proto-West Germanic *brestan, from Proto-Germanic *brestaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”), enlargement of *bʰreHi- (“to snip, split”). See also West Frisian boarste, Dutch barsten, Danish briste, Swedish brista; also Irish bris (“to break”)). More at brine. Also cognate to debris.

来源:wiktionary