bristle

大学 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 刚毛, 猪鬃 vi. 直立, 发怒, 充满 vt. 使直立

发音

其它 /ˈbɹɪsəl/
US /ˈbɹɪsəl/

词形变化

bristles 复数 bristles bristled bristles 三单 bristling bristling 现在分词 bristled 过去式 bristled 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

猪鬃;刚毛

动词

发怒;竖起

动词

使(毛发等)直立

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A stiff or coarse hair on a nonhuman mammal or on a plant.

    the bristles of a pig

  2. 2.

    A chaeta: an analogous filament on arthropods, annelids, or other animals.

  3. 3.

    The hairs or other filaments that make up a brush, broom, or similar item, typically made from plant cellulose, animal hairs, or synthetic polymers.

v.
  1. 1.

    To fix a bristle or bristles to.

    罕用

    to bristle a thread

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:bristle.

  2. 2.

    To rise or stand erect, like bristles.

    不及物

    His hair began to bristle with anger when the subject was mentioned.

    The cat’s fur bristled when the dog approached.

    The soldier’s body would bristle with tension before a battle.

  3. 3.

    To abound, to be covered with, or to have an abundance of, something, especially something jutting out.

    不及物
  4. 4.

    To be on one's guard or raise one's defenses; to react with fear, suspicion, or distance.

    不及物

    The employees bristled at the prospect of working through the holidays.

  5. 5.

    To make (something) rise or stand erect, like bristles.

    古体 废旧 及物
  6. 6.

    To cause (someone) to be on one's guard or raise one's defenses.

    及物

    Your blatant attitude always bristles me.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English bristil, bristel, brustel, from Old English bristl, byrst, *brystl, *byrstel, from Proto-West Germanic *burstilu, diminutive of Proto-West Germanic *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (compare Dutch borstel, German Borste (“boar's bristle”), Icelandic burst), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥stís (compare Middle Irish brostaid (“to goad, spur”), Latin fastīgium (“top”), Polish barszcz (“hogweed”)).

来源:wiktionary