shatter

C1 CET-6 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #14287 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 碎片, 粉碎, 落叶, 喷洒 vt. 打碎, 使散开, 粉碎, 破坏 vi. 粉碎, 损坏, 脱落

发音

UK /ˈʃæt.ə(ɹ)/
US /ˈʃæt.ɚ/

词形变化

shatters 复数 shattered shatterest shattereth shattering shatters 三单 shatters shattering 现在分词 shattered 过去式 shattered 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

碎片；乱七八糟的状态

动词

粉碎；打碎；破坏；破掉；使散开

动词

粉碎；损坏；落叶

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A fragment of anything shattered.

    古体 可数 不可数

    to break a glass into shatters

  2. 2.

    A (pine) needle.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A scattering, a smattering; a quantity of something scattered, like a sprinkling of seeds or a shower of rain.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    A form of concentrated cannabis.

    俚语 不可数 可数
v. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To violently break something into pieces.

    使破碎

    使碎裂

    及物

    The miners used dynamite to shatter rocks.

    a high-pitched voice that could shatter glass

    The old oak tree has been shattered by lightning.

  2. 2.

    To destroy or disable something.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To smash, or break into tiny pieces.

    粉碎

    不及物
  4. 4.

    To dispirit or emotionally defeat.

    及物

    to be shattered in intellect

    to have shattered hopes

    to have a shattered constitution

  5. 5.

    Of seeds: to disperse (become dispersed) upon ripening.

    不及物 植物学 商务
  6. 6.

    To scatter about.

    废旧 及物
  7. 7.

    To fall sometimes connoting hard, as if to smash something, other times light and dispersed.

    不及物

词汇关系

动词

上位词 4

break damage bust burst

相关短语

shatter box shatter boxes shatter the ice shatter attack shatter attacks shatter cone 撞裂锥 shatter cones

词源

From Middle English schateren (“to scatter, dash”), an assibilated form of Middle English scateren ("to scatter"; see scatter), from Old English scaterian, from Proto-Germanic *skat- (“to smash, scatter”), perhaps ultimately imitative. Cognate with Dutch schateren (“to burst out laughing”), Low German schateren, Albanian shkatërroj (“to destroy, devastate”). Doublet of scatter.

来源：wiktionary