become

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #530 ★★★★★

vi. 变成, 变得 vt. 适合

发音

其它 /bɪˈkʌm/
其它 /bəˈkʌm/
其它 /bɪˈkʊm/
其它 /bəˈkʊm/
US /bɪˈkʌm/
US /biˈkʌm/
US /bəˈkʌm/
IN /ˈbɪk.əm/

词形变化

became becamedst becamest becomed becomen becomes 三单 becomes becometh becoming becoming 现在分词 became 过去式 became 过去分词 becomen 过去式 becomen 过去分词 becomed 过去式 becomest becamest 过去式 becamedst 过去式 becometh 三单 became 复数 becomed 复数 becomed 过去分词

教材释义与例句

动词

成为；变得；变成

to start to have a feeling or quality, or to start to develop into something

动词

适合；相称

The weather became warmer.

天气变暖和了。

Slowly my eyes became accustomed to the darkness.

我的眼睛渐渐适应了黑暗。

Helen became increasingly anxious about her husband's strange behaviour.

海伦越来越担心她丈夫的反常行为。

Pollution from cars has become a major problem.

汽车污染已成为严重的问题。

释义与例句

v. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    begin to be; turn into (often with permanent states).

    成

    成为

    Near-synonyms: get, turn, go, come, fall, grow, wax

    She became a doctor when she was 25.

    The weather will become cold after the sun goes down.

    The sense ‘state or process of bearing fruit’ has become imposed on fruition as the 20c. proceeded.

  2. 2.

    To come about; happen; come into being; arise.

    不及物

    What became of him after he was let go?

    It hath becomen so that many a man had to sterve.

  3. 3.

    To be appropriate for.

    及物

    It doesn’t become a true gentleman to speak in such a manner.

    1892, Ambrose Bierce, “The Applicant,” in The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume II: In the Midst of Life (Tales of Soldiers and Civilians), New York: Gordian Press, 1966, He was hatted, booted, overcoated, and umbrellaed, as became a person who was about to expose himself to the night and the storm on an errand of charity […]

  4. 4.

    Of an adornment, piece of clothing etc.: to look attractive on (someone).

    及物

    That dress really becomes you.

  5. 5.

    To arrive, come (to a place).

    不及物 废旧

词汇关系

动词

同义词 4

get go turn suit

上位词 9

turn change transform embellish beautify fancify metamorphose prettify transmute

下位词 10

come take make work run break grow form settle amount

近义相关 1

turn

相关短语

become of 发生, 结果是 become one flesh 成为一体 become one with one's inner self become the Joker become pregnant

词源

A compound of the sources of be- + come. From Middle English becomen, bicumen, from Old English becuman (“to come (to), approach, arrive, enter, meet with, fall in with; happen, befall; befit”), from Proto-Germanic *bikwemaną (“to come around, come about, come across, come by”), equivalent to be- (“about, around”) + come. Cognate with Scots becum (“to come, arrive, reach a destination”), North Frisian bekommen, bykommen (“to come by, obtain, receive”), West Frisian bikomme (“to come by, obtain, receive”), Dutch bekomen (“to come by, obtain, receive”), German bekommen (“to get, receive, obtain”), Swedish bekomma (“to receive, concern”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (biqiman, “to come upon one, befall”). Sense of "befit, suit" due to influence from Middle English cweme, icweme, see queem. Displaced Old English weorþan.

来源：wiktionary