back
a. 后面的 vt. 使后退, 支持 vi. 倒退, 背靠 adv. 向后地 n. 背部, 后面
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
支持；后退；背书；下赌注
If you move back, you move in the opposite direction to the one in which you are facing or in which you were moving before
后退；背靠；倒退
后面的；过去的；拖欠的
at or in the back of something
以前；向后地；来回地；上溯；回来；回原处
in, into, or to the place or position where someone or something was before
释义与例句
-
1.
The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly.
背部
背
脊背
背脊
尻脊骿
尻脊
Could you please scratch my back?
-
2.
The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly.
The spine and associated tissues.
I hurt my back lifting those crates.
-
3.
The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly.
Large and attractive buttocks.
俚语 不可数 -
4.
The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly.
The part of a piece of clothing which covers the back.
比喻I still need to finish the back of your dress.
-
5.
The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly.
The backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back.
Can you fix the back of this chair?
-
6.
The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly.
That part of the body that bears clothing. (Now used only in the phrase clothes on one's back.)
废旧 -
7.
That which is farthest away from the front.
最后
He sat in the back of the room.
-
8.
That which is farthest away from the front.
The side of any object which is opposite the front or useful side.
Turn the book over and look at the back.
-
9.
That which is farthest away from the front.
The side of any object which is opposite the front or useful side.
The edge of a book which is bound.
The titles are printed on the backs of the books.
-
10.
That which is farthest away from the front.
The side of any object which is opposite the front or useful side.
The inside margin of a page.
媒体 印刷 -
11.
That which is farthest away from the front.
The side of any object which is opposite the front or useful side.
The side of a blade opposite the side used for cutting.
Tap it with the back of your knife.
-
12.
That which is farthest away from the front.
The reverse side; the side that is not normally seen.
I hung the clothes on the back of the door.
-
13.
That which is farthest away from the front.
Area behind, such as the backyard of a house or the rear storeroom of a retail store.
We’ll meet out in the back of the library.
Are you sure you're totally out of hair gel? Could you please check in the back?
-
14.
That which is farthest away from the front.
The part of something that goes last.
最后的
The car was near the back of the train.
-
15.
That which is farthest away from the front.
In some team sports, a position behind most players on the team.
后面的
体育The backs were lined up in an I formation.
-
16.
The upper part of a natural object which is considered to resemble an animal’s back.
比喻The small boat raced over the backs of the waves.
-
17.
A support or resource in reserve.
后面
-
18.
The keel and keelson of a ship.
航海 交通The ship’s back broke in the pounding surf.
-
19.
The roof of a horizontal underground passage.
商务 采矿 -
20.
Effort, usually physical.
俚语 不可数Put some back into it!
-
21.
A non-alcoholic drink (often water or a soft drink), to go with hard liquor or a cocktail.
Could I get a martini with a water back?
-
22.
Among leather dealers, one of the thickest and stoutest tanned hides.
-
23.
Clipping of backstroke.
体育 -
1.
A large shallow vat; a cistern, tub, or trough, used by brewers, distillers, dyers, picklers, gluemakers, and others, for mixing or cooling wort, holding water, hot glue, etc.
-
2.
A ferryboat.
-
1.
To go in the reverse direction.
不及物The train backed into the station.
The horse refuses to back.
-
2.
To support.
及物I back you all the way.
Which horse are you backing in this race?
-
3.
To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere.
航海 交通 -
4.
To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship.
航海 交通 -
5.
To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power.
航海 交通 -
6.
To stand still behind another dog which has pointed.
英国 -
7.
To push or force backwards.
及物to back oxen
The mugger backed her into a corner and demanded her wallet.
-
8.
To get upon the back of; to mount.
废旧 及物 -
9.
To place or seat upon the back.
废旧 及物 -
10.
To make a back for; to furnish with a back.
to back books
-
11.
To adjoin behind; to be at the back of.
-
12.
To write upon the back of, possibly as an endorsement.
to back a letter; to back a note or legal document
-
13.
To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender).
法律 -
14.
To row backward with (oars).
to back the oars
-
15.
To draw from behind the back (a knife etc.) (as also back out).
多元文化伦敦英语 及物 -
16.
To carry an infant on one’s back.
及物
-
1.
At or near the rear.
后
后面的
Go in the back door of the house.
-
2.
Returned or restored to a previous place or condition.
表语He was on vacation, but now he’s back.
The office fell into chaos when you left, but now order is back.
-
3.
Not current.
以前的
I’d like to find a back issue of that magazine.
-
4.
Situated away from the main or most frequented areas.
偏僻的
They took a back road.
He lives out in the back country.
It's OK that the highway is jammed, because I know a back way. It's another good way to get there.
-
5.
In arrears; overdue.
They still owe three months’ back rent.
-
6.
Moving or operating backward.
back action
-
7.
Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the back of the mouth, near the soft palate (most often describing a vowel).
语言学The vowel of lot has a back vowel in most dialects of England.
-
1.
To or in a previous condition or place.
向后
后
He gave back the money.
I left my mobile phone back at the hotel. I’ll have to go back and get it.
-
2.
In a direction opposite to that in which someone or something is facing or normally pointing.
Someone pushed me in the chest and I fell back.
The grandfather clock toppled back and crashed to the ground.
Her arm was bent back at an odd angle.
-
3.
In a direction opposite to the usual or desired direction of movement or progress, physically or figuratively.
Wind the film back a few frames.
Don’t forget to put the clocks back by one hour tonight!
This mishap has set the project back considerably.
-
4.
Towards, into or in the past.
These records go back years.
He built a time machine and travelled back to 1800.
Think back to how you felt last year.
Everything was simpler back in the old days.
-
5.
Away from someone or something; at a distance.
Keep back! It could explode at any moment!
-
6.
Away from the front or from an edge.
后面的
Sit all the way back in your chair.
Step back from the curb.
-
7.
So as to shrink, recede or move aside, or cause to do so.
This tree is dying back.
Clear back all this vegetation.
Draw back the curtains and let in some light.
-
8.
In a manner that impedes.
Fear held him back.
-
9.
In a reciprocal manner; in return.
If you hurt me, I’ll hurt you back.
The light bounces back off the mirror.
-
10.
Earlier, ago.
We met many years back.
I last saw him a day or two back.
-
11.
To a later point in time. See also put back.
The meeting has been moved back an hour. It was at 3 o’clock; now it's at 4 o’clock.
词汇关系
同义词 10
反义词 1
上位词 8
下位词 10
部分词 10
整体词 9
同义词 10
反义词 3
上位词 10
下位词 8
近义相关 5
参见 4
相关短语
词源
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.? Proto-Germanic *baką Proto-West Germanic *bak Old English bæc Middle English bak English back From Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”). The adverb represents an aphetic form of aback. Compare Middle Low German bak (“back”), from Old Saxon bak, and West Frisian bekling (“chair back”), Old High German bah, Swedish and Norwegian bak. Cognate with German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”).
来源：wiktionary