tail

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #2607 ★★★☆☆

n. 尾部, 后部, 辫子, 随员, 特务, 燕尾服, 踪迹, 限定继承(权) a. 在后面的, 从后面而来的, 限定继承的, 尾部的, 后部的 vt. 为...装尾, 附于其后, 尾随, 使搭牢, 跟踪, 监视 vi. 跟踪, 船尾搁浅

发音

US /ˈteɪ̯l/
UK /ˈteɪ̯l/
US /ˈtʰeɪ̯l/
UK /ˈtʰeɪ̯l/
/ˈteːl/
AU /ˈtæ̝ɪ̯l/
AU /ˈtæ̝ɪ̯u/

词形变化

tails 复数 tailed tailing tails 三单 tails tailing 现在分词 tailed 过去式 tailed 过去分词

教材释义与例句

动词

尾随;装上尾巴

动词

跟踪;变少或缩小

形容词

从后面而来的;尾部的

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The caudal appendage of an animal that is attached to their posterior and near the anus or cloaca.

    尾巴

    尾仔

    医学

    Most primates have a tail and fangs.

  2. 2.

    An object or part of an object resembling a tail in shape, such as the thongs on a cat-o'-nine-tails.

  3. 3.

    The back, last, lower, or inferior part of anything.

  4. 4.

    The feathers attached to the pygostyle of a bird.

  5. 5.

    The tail-end of any object.

  6. 6.

    The rear structure of an aircraft, the empennage.

  7. 7.

    The visible stream of dust and gases blown from a comet by the solar wind.

    天文
  8. 8.

    The latter part of a time period or event, or (collectively) persons or objects represented in this part.

  9. 9.

    The part of a distribution most distant from the mode.

    数学

    long tail

  10. 10.

    One who surreptitiously follows another.

  11. 11.

    The lower order of batsmen in the batting order, usually specialist bowlers.

    体育 游戏
  12. 12.

    The lower loop of the letters in the Roman alphabet, as in g, q or y.

    媒体 印刷
  13. 13.

    The side of a coin not bearing the head; normally the side on which the monetary value of the coin is indicated; the reverse.

  14. 14.

    All the last terms of a sequence, from some term on.

    数学

    A sequence (a#95;n) is said to be frequently 0 if every tail of the sequence contains 0.

  15. 15.

    The buttocks or backside.

    美国 非正式
  16. 16.

    The penis of a person or animal.

    俚语
  17. 17.

    Sexual intercourse.

    俚语 不可数

    I'm gonna get me some tail tonight.

  18. 18.

    The stern; the back of the kayak.

  19. 19.

    A train or company of attendants; a retinue.

  20. 20.

    The distal tendon of a muscle.

    医学
  21. 21.

    A filamentous projection on the tornal section of each hind wing of certain butterflies.

    生物 动物学
  22. 22.

    A downy or feathery appendage of certain achens, formed of the permanent elongated style.

  23. 23.

    A portion of an incision, at its beginning or end, which does not go through the whole thickness of the skin, and is more painful than a complete incision; called also tailing.

    医学
  24. 24.

    One of the strips at the end of a bandage formed by splitting the bandage one or more times.

  25. 25.

    A rope spliced to the strap of a block, by which it may be lashed to anything.

    航海 交通
  26. 26.

    The part of a note which runs perpendicularly upward or downward from the head; the stem.

    音乐
  27. 27.

    A tailing.

    商务 采矿
  28. 28.

    The bottom or lower portion of a member or part such as a slate or tile.

    建筑
  29. 29.

    A tailcoat.

    非正式 过时
  30. 30.

    Synonym of pigtail (“a short length of twisted electrical wire”).

    商务 工程 物理
  31. 31.

    The final fraction of a distillation run, typically containing impurities and fusel oils.

    化学
  32. 1.

    Limitation of inheritance to certain heirs.

    法律

    tail male

    in tail

v.
  1. 1.

    To hold by the end; said of a timber when it rests upon a wall or other support; with in or into

    建筑
  2. 2.

    To swing with the stern in a certain direction; said of a vessel at anchor.

    航海 交通

    This vessel tails downstream.

  3. 3.

    To follow or hang to, like a tail; to be attached closely to, as that which can not be evaded.

  4. 4.

    To follow and observe surreptitiously.

    及物

    Tail that car!

  5. 5.

    To pull or draw by the tail.

adj.
  1. 1.

    Limited; abridged; reduced; curtailed.

    法律

    estate tail

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English tail, tayl, teil, from Old English tæġl (“tail”), from Proto-West Germanic *tagl, from Proto-Germanic *taglą (“hair, fiber; hair of a tail”), from Proto-Indo-European *doḱ- (“hair of the tail”), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to tear, fray, shred”). Cognate with Scots tail (“tail”), Saterland Frisian Tail (“tail, end”), West Frisian teil (“tail”), Dutch teil (“tail, haulm, blade”), Low German Tagel (“twisted scourge, whip of thongs and ropes; end of a rope”), German Zagel (“tail”), dialectal Danish tavl (“hair of the tail”), Swedish tagel (“hair of the tail, horsehair”), Norwegian tagl (“tail”), Icelandic tagl (“tail, horsetail, ponytail”), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl, “hair”). In some senses, apparently by a generalization of the usual opposition between head and tail.

来源:wiktionary