top

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #602 ★★★★★

n. 顶部, 顶端, 极点, 上面, 上部, 顶篷, 最高地位, 首位, 陀螺 a. 最高的, 顶上的, 头等的 vt. 盖, 加以顶, 高达, 超越 vi. 结束, 达到顶点, 高出 [计] TOP协议

发音

UK /tɒp/
UK /tʰɒp/
US /tɑp/
US /tʰɑp/

词形变化

tops 复数 tops topped topping tops 三单 topping 现在分词 topped 过去式 topped 过去分词

别名

toppe

教材释义与例句

名词

顶部,顶端;上部;首席;陀螺

the highest part of something

动词

高出,超越;结束;达到顶点

to be higher than a particular amount

动词

超越,超过;给…加盖;达到…的顶端

形容词

最高的,顶上的;头等的

nearest to the top of something

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The highest or uppermost part of something.

    可数 不可数

    His kite got caught at the top of the tree.

  2. 2.

    The highest or uppermost part of something.

    The part of something that is usually highest or uppermost.

    可数 不可数

    We flipped the machine onto its top.

  3. 3.

    The highest or uppermost part of something.

    The uppermost part of a page, picture, viewing screen, etc.

    可数 不可数

    Further weather information can be found at the top of your television screen.

    Headings appear at the tops of pages.

  4. 4.

    The highest or uppermost part of something.

    A lid, cap, or cover of a container.

    可数 不可数

    Put a top on the toothpaste tube or it will go bad.

  5. 5.

    The highest or uppermost part of something.

    A garment worn to cover the torso.

    可数 不可数

    I bought this top as it matches my jeans.

    I like this pyjama top.

  6. 6.

    The highest or uppermost part of something.

    A framework at the top of a ship's mast to which rigging is attached.

    可数 不可数
  7. 7.

    The highest or uppermost part of something.

    The first half of an inning, during which the home team fields and the visiting team bats.

    可数 不可数 体育 游戏
  8. 8.

    The highest or uppermost part of something.

    The crown of the head, or the hair upon it; the head.

    古体 可数 不可数
  9. 9.

    The near end of somewhere.

    可数 不可数

    The patio is at the top of my garden.

    The shop is at the top of my street.

  10. 10.

    A child's spinning toy; a spinning top.

    可数 不可数

    The boy was amazed at how long the top would spin.

  11. 11.

    Someone who is eminent.

    The chief person; the most prominent one.

    古体 可数 不可数
  12. 12.

    Someone who is eminent.

    The highest rank; the most honourable position; the utmost attainable place.

    可数 不可数

    to be at the top of one's class, or at the top of the school

  13. 13.

    A peak price of a security during a trading period, before it begins a downward trend.

    可数 不可数 商务 金融
  14. 14.

    A dominant partner in a sadomasochistic relationship or roleplay.

    可数 不可数
  15. 15.

    A dominant partner in a sadomasochistic relationship or roleplay.

    A dominant partner in a sexual relationship.

    可数 不可数 引申义
  16. 16.

    A person who penetrates or has a preference for penetrating during intercourse.

    主动

    可数 不可数

    I prefer being a top, and my boyfriend prefers being a bottom.

  17. 17.

    Fellatio; a blowjob.

    多元文化伦敦英语 可数 俚语 不可数 粗俗 非裔美国英语
  18. 18.

    A top quark.

    可数 不可数 物理
  19. 19.

    The utmost degree; the acme; the summit.

    可数 不可数

    June 18 1714, Alexander Pope, letter to Jonathan Swift The top of my own ambition is to contribute to that work.

  20. 20.

    A plug or conical block of wood with longitudinal grooves on its surface, in which the strands of the rope slide in the process of twisting.

    可数 不可数 艺术 航海 交通
  21. 21.

    Highest pitch or loudest volume.

    可数 不可数

    She sang at the top of her voice.

  22. 22.

    A bundle or ball of slivers of combed wool, from which the noils, or dust, have been taken out.

    可数 不可数
  23. 23.

    Eve; verge; point.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  24. 24.

    The part of a cut gem between the girdle, or circumference, and the table, or flat upper surface.

    可数 不可数
  25. 25.

    Topboots.

    可数 过时 俚语 不可数 复数形式
  26. 26.

    A stroke on the top of the ball.

    可数 不可数 体育 游戏
  27. 27.

    A forward spin given to the ball by hitting it on or near the top; topspin.

    可数 不可数 体育 游戏
  28. 28.

    (A table at which there is, or which has enough seats for) a group of a specified number of people eating at a restaurant.

    可数 不可数
  29. 29.

    Ellipsis of topswarm.

    可数 不可数
  30. 30.

    The First Sergeant or Master Sergeant (U.S. Marine Corps), senior enlisted man at company level.

    可数 不可数 政治 军事
  31. 31.

    a shoot (eaten as a vegetable).

    可数 不可数
v. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To cover on the top or with a top.

    I like my ice cream topped with chocolate sauce.

  2. 2.

    To exceed in height.

  3. 3.

    To excel, to surpass, to beat, to exceed.

    Titanic was the most successful film ever until it was topped by another Cameron film, Avatar.

  4. 4.

    To be in the lead, to be at number one position (of).

    Celine Dion topped the UK music charts twice in the 1990s.

  5. 5.

    To cut or remove the top (as of a tree)

    I don't want to be bald, so just top my hair.

    Top and tail the carrots.

  6. 6.

    To commit suicide.

    澳大利亚 俚语

    Depression causes many people to top themselves.

  7. 7.

    To murder or execute.

    澳大利亚 古体 罕用 俚语
  8. 8.

    To be the dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay.

    I used to be a slave, but I ended up topping.

    Giving advice to the dominant partner on how to run the BDSM session is called "topping from the bottom".

  9. 9.

    To penetrate during sexual intercourse.

    不及物 及物
  10. 10.

    To rise aloft; to be eminent; to tower.

    古体

    topping passions

    , Book II, Chapter XXI influenced by that topping uneasiness

  11. 11.

    To excel; to rise above others.

    古体
  12. 12.

    To raise one end of (a yard, etc.), making it higher than the other.

    航海 交通
  13. 13.

    To cover with another dye.

    商务 工程

    to top aniline black with methyl violet to prevent greening

  14. 14.

    To put a stiffening piece or back on (a saw blade).

  15. 15.

    To arrange (fruit, etc.) with the best on top.

    过时 俚语
  16. 16.

    To improve (domestic animals, especially sheep) by crossing certain individuals or breeds with other superior breeds.

  17. 17.

    To cut, break, or otherwise take off the top of (a steel ingot) to remove unsound metal.

  18. 18.

    To strike (the ball) above the centre; also, to make (a stroke, etc.) by hitting the ball in this way.

    体育
  19. 19.

    To strike the top of (an obstacle) with the hind feet while jumping, so as to gain new impetus.

adj. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Situated on the top of something.

  2. 2.

    Best; of the highest quality, fame or rank.

    非正式

    She's in the top dance school.

  3. 3.

    Very good, of high quality, power, or rank.

    非正式

    He's a top lawyer.

    That is a top car.

  4. 4.

    Relating to the chest or breasts.

    top surgery

adv.
  1. 1.

    Best, highest.

    Our product is top-rated on all major platforms.

    This is the top-performing school in the area.

interj.
  1. 1.

    The signal among tailors and seamstresses for snuffing the candle. The last of them to cry "top" had to snuff the candle.

    废旧

    "Well," replied Davie, […] "a wilful woman must have her way like any man — and I doubt your patience is sorely tried, Barbara — Top!" This last expression, which may seem rather irrelevant, had direct reference to the wick of the candle, which required snuffing […]

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English top, toppe, from Old English topp (“top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything”), from Proto-West Germanic *topp, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“braid, pigtail, end”), of unknown ultimate origin. Compare typologically Latin apex (<< Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“to join, attach, fasten, fit”)). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Top (“top”), Cimbrian sòpf (“braid”), Dutch top (“top, summit, peak”), German Topp (“top of a mast”), Zopf (“braid, pigtail, plait, top”), Luxembourgish Zapp (“plait, tress”), Vilamovian cöp (“braid, plait”), Yiddish צאָפּ (tsop, “braid”), Danish top (“top”), Icelandic toppur (“top”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish topp (“top, peak, summit, tip”), Italian zuffa (“brawl”). The sense of a spinning toy is separated from this, obscurely related to Dutch top and dop in this sense, against Standard Dutch tol, and French toupie having this sense.

来源:wiktionary