summit

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #7892 ★★★★☆

n. 顶点, 最高阶层, 最高级会议 a. 政府首脑的, 最高级的

发音

US /ˈsʌmɪt/
UK /ˈsʌmɪt/
US /ˈsʌmət/
US /ˈsʊ-/
AU /ˈsʌmət/
UK /ˈsʊ-/

词形变化

summits 复数 summits summited summiting summits 三单 summitted summitting summiting 现在分词 summitting 现在分词 summited 过去式 summited 过去分词 summitted 过去式 summitted 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

顶点；最高级会议；最高阶层

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    The topmost point or surface of a thing; the apex, the peak.

    The highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature.

    顶峰

    高峰

    尖峰

    最高点

    In summer, it is possible to hike to the summit of Mount Shasta.

  2. 2.

    The topmost point or surface of a thing; the apex, the peak.

    A vertex of a polygon or polyhedron.

    数学
  3. 3.

    The topmost point or surface of a thing; the apex, the peak.

    The highest point of a canal, railway, road, etc.

    航海 交通
  4. 4.

    The highest point of achievement, development, etc., that can be reached; the acme, the pinnacle.

    比喻
  5. 5.

    An assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance; also (loosely), an important or high-level gathering or meeting.

    峰会

    高峰会议

    首脑会议

    比喻 政治 引申义

    They met for an international summit on environmental issues.

  6. 6.

    The highest level of political leadership.

    古体 比喻 政治
  7. 7.

    The topmost point or surface of a thing; the apex, the peak.

    Synonym of anther (“the pollen-bearing part of the stamen of a flower”) or (rare) stigma (“the sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination”).

    废旧 生物 植物学
  8. 8.

    The topmost point or surface of a thing; the apex, the peak.

    One of the two vertices of a crystal with a rhombohedral shape where the angles of each face are equal; also, the highest point of a crystal with a pyramidal or tetrahedral shape.

    废旧 罕用 化学
v.
  1. 1.

    To reach the summit (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1.1) of (a mountain).

    非正式 及物 体育
  2. 2.

    To reach the summit of a mountain.

    非正式 不及物 体育
  3. 3.

    To attend a summit (noun etymology 1, noun sense 2.2.2).

    不及物 政治
pron.
  1. 1.

    Alternative spelling of summat (“something”).

    非正式

    I need to get summit to eat.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 10

top tip crown height peak crest elevation pinnacle meridian tip-top

上位词 7

place point meeting spot stage level degree

下位词 3

brow pinnacle hilltop
动词

同义词 1

breast

上位词 6

make hit reach gain attain arrive at

相关短语

summit fever Summit County summit tunnel summit tunnels summit disease summit diseases false summit blind summit Lee's Summit

词源

PIE word *upó The noun is derived from Late Middle English somet, somete (“head, top”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman sumet and Middle French sommet (masculine), somete, sommette (“top of a thing; highest point of a mountain”) (feminine) (modern French sommet), from Old French somet, sommette, from som, sum (“highest point, summit”) + -et (suffix forming diminutive masculine nouns), -ete, -ette (suffix forming diminutive feminine nouns). Som, sum are derived from Latin summum (“top, summit”), a noun use of the neuter of summus (“greatest, highest; top, uppermost”, adjective) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over”) + *-m̥mos, *-tm̥mos (“suffix forming superlative adjectives”)). The modern English spelling was influenced by summity (“height or top of a thing; utmost degree, perfection”) (obsolete). The verb is derived from the noun.

来源：wiktionary