attain

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 高中 FREQ #17611 ★☆☆☆☆

vt. 达到, 获得 vi. 达到

发音

US /əˈteɪn/
US
UK /əˈteɪn/

词形变化

attains 复数 attain'd attained attaineth attaining attains 三单 attains attaining 现在分词 attained 过去式 attained 过去分词 attainest attainedst 过去式 attaineth 三单 attained 复数

教材释义与例句

名词

成就

动词

达到，实现；获得；到达

to succeed in achieving something after trying for a long time

动词

达到；获得；到达

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Synonym of attainment.

    An act of arriving at or reaching; an act of obtaining by effort.

    古体
  2. 2.

    Synonym of attainment.

    That which is obtained by effort.

    古体
v. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To come to or reach (a place) by motion or progression.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To arrive at (a certain age or time, condition or state, etc.); to reach.

    比喻 及物
  3. 3.

    To gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort; to accomplish, to achieve.

    达到

    比喻 及物

    To attain such a high level of proficiency requires hours of practice each day.

  4. 4.

    To gain possession of (something tangible or intangible) through effort; to acquire, to obtain.

    古体 比喻 及物
  5. 5.

    To reach (someone) after being behind them.

    废旧 及物
  6. 6.

    To find out (information, knowledge, etc.); to ascertain, to get at.

    比喻 废旧 及物
  7. 7.

    Often followed by to.

    To come to or reach a place by motion or progression; to reach.

    古体 不及物
  8. 8.

    Often followed by to.

    To arrive at a certain condition or state, etc.

    比喻 不及物
  9. 9.

    Often followed by to.

    To gain possession of something tangible or intangible through effort.

    比喻 不及物
  10. 10.

    Often followed by to.

    To come to or reach a position without moving from one place to another.

    不及物 废旧
  11. 11.

    Often followed by to.

    To extend or reach from one position to another; to stretch.

    不及物 废旧
  12. 12.

    Often followed by to.

    To find out information, knowledge, etc.

    比喻 不及物 废旧
  13. 13.

    Often followed by to.

    To gain a desired result or other objective through effort.

    比喻 不及物 废旧
  14. 14.

    Often followed by to.

    Of a person: to live to a certain age or time.

    比喻 不及物 废旧
  15. 15.

    Often followed by to.

    Of a thing: to befall, to happen to someone.

    比喻 不及物 废旧

词汇关系

动词

同义词 10

make hit reach strike gain discover achieve accomplish chance upon come across

上位词 10

get come find move win act arrive succeed regain come through

下位词 10

get come make find top ground reach begin strike access

词源

The verb is derived from Middle English atteinen, atteynen (“to achieve, attain; to be adequate or sufficient; to affect; to come or get to (a place), reach; to corrupt, taint; to overcome, overpower; to overtake; to succeed; to tamper with; (law) to bring to justice, punish”), from ataign-, a stem of Anglo-Norman ataindre, and Old French ataindre, attaindre (“to reach”) (modern French atteindre), from Vulgar Latin *attangere, from Latin attingere, the present active infinitive of attingō (“to come into contact with, touch; to affect; to arrive at, reach; etc.”), from ad- (prefix indicating a nearing or reaching) (appearing as at- due to assimilation with the following t, inducing gemination) + tangō (“to grasp, touch; to arrive at, reach; to attain; etc.”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to grasp; to touch”)). Doublet of attainder and attinge. The noun is derived from the verb.

来源：wiktionary