ground

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #870 ★★★★★

n. 土地, 战场, 场地, 地面, 范围 a. 土地的, 地面上的 vt. 放在地上, 使搁浅, 打基础, 给...以训练 vi. 搁浅, 落地, 根据, 基于 a. 磨过的 grind的过去式和过去分词

发音

US /ɡɹaʊnd/
UK /ɡɹaʊnd/
AU
其它 /ɡɹʊnd/

词形变化

grounds 复数 grounds grounds 三单 grounding 现在分词 grounded 过去式 grounded 过去分词

别名

grounde grownd GND

教材释义与例句

名词

地面;土地;范围;战场;根据

a good reason for doing, believing, or saying something

形容词

土地的;地面上的;磨碎的;磨过的

ground coffee or nuts have been broken up into powder or very small pieces, using a special machine

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground.

    可数 不可数

    Look, I found a ten dollar bill on the ground!

  2. 2.

    Terrain.

    不可数 可数
  3. 3.

    The bottom of a body of water.

    底部

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    Basis, foundation, groundwork, legwork.

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    Reason, (epistemic) justification, cause.

    可数 不可数

    You will need to show good grounds for your action.

    He could not come on grounds of health, or on health grounds.

  6. 6.

    Background, context, framework, surroundings.

    可数 不可数
  7. 7.

    A place suited to a specified activity.

    可数 不可数

    a forest traditionally used as a hunting-ground

  8. 8.

    A flat surface upon which figures are raised in relief.

    可数 不可数
  9. 9.

    The net of small meshes upon which the embroidered pattern is applied.

    可数 不可数

    Brussels ground

  10. 10.

    A gummy substance spread over the surface of a metal to be etched, to prevent the acid from eating except where an opening is made by the needle.

    可数 不可数
  11. 11.

    The area on which a battle is fought, particularly as referring to the area occupied by one side or the other. Often, according to the eventualities, "to give ground" or "to gain ground".

    可数 历史 不可数
  12. 12.

    Advantage given or gained in any contest; e.g. in football, chess, debate or academic discourse.

    可数 比喻 不可数 引申义
  13. 13.

    The plain surface upon which the figures of an artistic composition are set.

    可数 不可数

    crimson flowers on a white ground

  14. 14.

    One of the pieces of wood, flush with the plastering, to which mouldings etc. are attached.

    可数 不可数 建筑

    Grounds are usually put up first and the plastering floated flush with them.

  15. 15.

    A soccer stadium.

    英国 可数 不可数

    Manchester United's ground is known as Old Trafford.

  16. 16.

    An electrical conductor connected to the earth, or a large conductor whose electrical potential is taken as zero (such as a steel chassis).

    接地

    地线

    接地线

    可数 不可数 商务 工程 物理
  17. 17.

    The tune on which descants are raised; the plain song.

    可数 不可数 音乐
  18. 18.

    Synonym of munny (“land measure”).

    印度 可数 废旧 不可数
  19. 19.

    Soil, earth.

    土壤

    可数 不可数

    The worm crawls through the ground.

  20. 20.

    Electric shock.

    可数 不可数 商务 工程 物理
  21. 21.

    The area of grass on which a match is played (a cricket field); the entire arena in which it is played; the part of the field behind a batsman's popping crease where he can not be run out (hence to make one's ground).

    可数 体育 游戏 不可数
  22. 22.

    A composition in which the bass, consisting of a few bars of independent notes, is continually repeated to a varying melody.

    可数 不可数 音乐
  23. 23.

    The pit of a theatre.

    可数 不可数
v. C1
  1. 1.

    To found; to fix or set, as on a foundation, reason, or principle; to furnish a ground for; to fix firmly.

  2. 2.

    To cover with a ground, as a copper plate for etching, or as paper or other materials with a uniform tint as a preparation for ornament.

    艺术
  3. 3.

    To forbid (an aircraft or pilot) to fly.

    及物

    Because of the bad weather, all flights were grounded.

  4. 4.

    To give a basic education in a particular subject; to instruct in elements or first principles.

    及物

    Jim was grounded in maths.

  5. 5.

    To place a bat or part of the body on the ground to avoid being run out.

    体育 游戏
  6. 6.

    To hit a ground ball. Compare fly (verb (regular)) and line (verb).

    体育 游戏
  7. 7.

    To place something on the ground.

    及物
  8. 8.

    To run aground; to strike the bottom and remain fixed.

    不及物

    The ship grounded on the bar.

  9. 9.

    To improve or focus the mental or emotional state of.

    及物

    I ground myself with meditation.

  10. 10.

    To connect (an electrical conductor or device) to a ground.

    美国 及物
  11. 11.

    To electrocute.

    及物
  12. 12.

    To punish, especially a child or teenager, by forcing them to stay at home and/or give up certain privileges.

    及物

    If you don't clean your room, I'll have no choice but to ground you.

    Eric, you are grounded until further notice for lying to us about where you were last night!

    My kids are currently grounded from television.

  13. 13.

    To complement a machine learning model with relevant information it was not trained on.

    及物 计算机
  14. 1.

    simple past and past participle of grind

    I ground the coffee up nicely.

adj.
  1. 1.

    Crushed, or reduced to small particles.

    ground mustard seed

  2. 2.

    Processed by grinding.

    lenses of ground glass

    An advantage of such a finishing tool is that, after the machining, the workpiece has high surface quality. The surface which is produced appears finely ground to polished by means of this procedure.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-der. Proto-Germanic *grunduz Old English grund Middle English ground English ground From Middle English ground, from Old English grund, from Proto-West Germanic *grundu, from Proto-Germanic *grunduz. Cognate with West Frisian grûn, Dutch grond and German Grund.

来源:wiktionary