reason
n. 理由, 原因, 理智, 道理, 前提, 理性 vt. 说服, 推论, 辩论 vi. 推论, 劝说, 思考
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
推论；劝说
to form a particular judgment about a situation after carefully considering the facts
释义与例句
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1.
A cause:
That which causes something: an efficient cause, a proximate cause.
理由
原因
可数 不可数The reason this tree fell is that it had rotted.
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2.
A cause:
A motive for an action or a determination.
理由
原因
道理
可数 不可数He made reason with his boss about taking a day off.
The reason I robbed the bank was that I needed the money.
If you don't give me a reason to go with you, I won't.
This is the reason why he proposes to offer a libation, to atone for the abuse of the day by their diversions.
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3.
A cause:
An excuse: a thought or a consideration offered in support of a determination or an opinion; that which is offered or accepted as an explanation.
可数 不可数 -
4.
A cause:
A premise placed after its conclusion.
可数 不可数 数学 哲学 -
5.
Rational thinking (or the capacity for it); the cognitive faculties, collectively, of conception, judgment, deduction and intuition.
理致
理性
理智
不可数 可数Mankind should develop reason above all other virtues.
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6.
Something reasonable, in accordance with thought; justice.
可数 废旧 不可数16th century Edmund Spenser, Lines on his Promised Pension I was promised, on a time, To have reason for my rhyme.
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7.
Ratio; proportion.
可数 废旧 不可数 数学 -
1.
A wall plate.
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1.
To deduce or come to a conclusion by being rational.
不及物 -
2.
To perform a process of deduction or of induction, in order to convince or to confute; to argue.
不及物 -
3.
To converse; to compare opinions.
不及物 废旧 -
4.
To arrange and present the reasons for or against; to examine or discuss by arguments; to debate or discuss.
及物/不及物I reasoned the matter with my friend.
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5.
To support with reasons, as a request.
罕用 及物 -
6.
To persuade by reasoning or argument.
及物to reason one into a belief; to reason one out of his plan
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7.
To overcome or conquer by adducing reasons.
及物to reason down a passion
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8.
To find by logical process; to explain or justify by reason or argument.
及物to reason out the causes of the librations of the moon
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Middle English resoun, reson, from Anglo-Norman raisun (Old French raison), from Latin ratiō, from ratus, past participle of reor (“reckon”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁- (“to think”), reanalysed root of *h₂er- (“to put together”). Displaced native Middle English reden (found in compounds), from Old English rǣden (“condition, stipulation, calculation, direction”), from the same Proto-Indo-European source (compare West Frisian reden (“reason”), Dutch reden (“reason”)). Doublet of ration and ratio.
来源：wiktionary