learn

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #691 ★★★★★

vt. 学习；认识到；得知

发音

UK /lɜːn/
US /lɝn/
/lɑː(ɹ)n/
其它 /lɛːrn/
其它 /lɛrn/

词形变化

learns 复数 learn'd learned learnedst learneth learning learns 三单 learns learnt ylearned learning 现在分词 learned 过去式 learned 过去分词 learnt 过去式 learnt 过去分词 learnest learnedst 过去式 learneth 三单 learned 复数

别名

larn learne learnd lern

教材释义与例句

动词

学习；得知；认识到

to gain knowledge of a subject or skill, by experience, by studying it, or by being taught

What's the best way to learn a language?

学习语言的最佳方法是什么？

The teacher's task is to help the pupil learn.

老师的任务是帮助学生学习。

The student will learn from experience about the importance of planning.

学生将从经验中学到制订计划的重要性。

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The act of learning something.

v. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To acquire, or attempt to acquire knowledge or an ability to do something.

    学

    学习

    It's time Dad learned (how) to change the oil in the car.

    In my latest job, I've learnt to keep my mouth shut more than in the last one.

    Toddlers learn to walk at around one year old.

    Every day I learn more about this great city.

  2. 2.

    To attend a course or other educational activity.

    学习

    学

  3. 3.

    To gain knowledge from a bad experience so as to improve.

    learn from one's mistakes

  4. 4.

    To study.

    I learn medicine.

    They learn psychology.

  5. 5.

    To come to know; to become informed of; to find out.

    He just learned that he will be sacked.

  6. 6.

    To teach.

    Give him a clip round the ear. That'll learn him!

    That'll learn him to bust my tomater.

词汇关系

动词

同义词 10

see take hear watch check read teach study discover con

上位词 8

move win act study inform gain acquire hit the books

下位词 10

talk meet catch train test ground study practice coach condition

近义相关 10

see find check control witness assure determine ensure ascertain insure

相关短语

learn the hard way 费一番苦功才学会 learn the ropes 学会事情的内情, 学会事情的窍门, 学会事情的规则, 学会事情的做法 learn to walk before one can run 唔好未学行 learn one's lesson 吸取教训 learn from experience learn one's place learn Chinese learn Arabic you learn something new every day who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl 近朱者赤，近墨者黑 who keeps company with wolves, will learn to howl that'll learn someone that'll teach someone you're never too old to learn 活到老，学到老 live and learn 活到老，学到老

词源

From Middle English lernen (“to learn", also, "to teach"”), from Old English leornian (“to learn", rarely also, "to teach”), from Proto-West Germanic *liʀnōn, from Proto-Germanic *lizaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(le-)lóys-e, stative from the root *leys- (“track, furrow, trace, trail”). Cognate with Old Frisian lernia, lerna (“to learn”), Middle Low German lernen (“to learn", also, "to teach”), Middle Dutch leernen (“to learn", also, "to teach”) (whence Dutch lernen (“to study scripture”)), German lernen (“to learn”). See also lore and lear.

来源：wiktionary