hear

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #236 ★★★★★

vt. 听到, 倾听, 听说, 审理 vi. 听见, 听

发音

UK /ˈhɪə/
CA /ˈhɪɚ/
US /ˈhɪɚ/
CA /ˈhɪɹ̩/
US /ˈhɪɹ̩/
AU /ˈhiː/
其它 /hjɜː/
NZ /hiə/
SCOT /hiːɹ/
/hɛː/
/heː(ɹ)/

词形变化

heard heardest heardst heared hearest heareth hearing hearn hears 三单 hears hearing 现在分词 heard 过去式 heard 过去分词

别名

hea' heere heare 'ear here here here, here

教材释义与例句

动词

听到，听；听说；审理

to know that a sound is being made, using your ears

Blanche heard a crash as the back door was flung open.

布兰奇听见后门哗啦一声被推开。

Did anyone see or hear anything last night?

昨晚有没有人看见或听见什么？

Old Zeke doesn't hear too well any more.

老齐克的耳朵已不灵了。

释义与例句

v. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To perceive sounds through the ear.

    不及物

    I was deaf, but now I can hear.

  2. 2.

    To perceive (a sound, or something producing a sound) with the ear, to recognize (something) in an auditory way.

    及物

    I could hear them quarreling upstairs, but didn’t really listen to their argument.

  3. 3.

    To exercise this faculty intentionally; to listen to.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To listen favourably to; to grant (a request etc.).

    及物

    Eventually the king chose to hear her entreaties.

  5. 5.

    To receive information about; to come to learn of.

    及物
  6. 6.

    To be contacted by.

    I haven't heard from you in a while; how have you been?

  7. 7.

    To listen to (a person, case) in a court of law; to try.

    及物 法律

    Your case will be heard at the end of the month.

  8. 8.

    To sympathize with; to understand the feelings or opinion of.

    非正式 及物

    You're tired of all the ads on TV? I hear ya.

  9. 9.

    To study under.

    及物 哲学
interj.
  1. 1.

    you hear me

词汇关系

动词

同义词 9

see listen try learn discover pickup find out get wind take heed

上位词 10

move act center focus receive centre concentrate examine probe pickup

下位词 10

get meet catch comprehend perceive overhear ascertain incline take in trip up

近义相关 3

see find witness

相关短语

hear of 听说 hear through the grapevine hear out 听完 hear on the grapevine hear the grass grow v. 特别敏锐 hear ye hear both sides hear things hear the end of it hear tell hear from 接到...的信, 受...批评 hear oneself think hear voices hear the last of 最后一次听到 hear what I'm saying

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan Old English hīeran Middle English heren English hear From Middle English heren, from Old English hīeran (“to hear”), from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną (“to hear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti (“to be sharp-eared”), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) + *h₂ows- (“ear”) + *-yéti (denominative suffix). Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian heere (“to hear”), West Frisian hearre (“to hear”), Dutch horen (“to hear”), German hören (“to hear”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål høre (“to hear”), Norwegian Nynorsk høyra (“to hear”), Swedish höra (“to hear”), Icelandic heyra (“to hear”), Ancient Greek ἀκούω (akoúō, “to hear”).

来源：wiktionary