dirt

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #2759 ★★☆☆☆

n. 污垢, 泥土 [化] 污垢

发音

UK /dɜːt/
US /dɝt/

词形变化

dirts 复数 dirts dirted dirting dirts 三单 dirting 现在分词 dirted 过去式 dirted 过去分词

别名

durt

教材释义与例句

名词

污垢，泥土；灰尘，尘土；下流话

any substance that makes things dirty, such as mud or dust

You should have seen the dirt on that car!

你没看见那车上沾了多少泥！

His face and hands were black with dirt.

他的脸和手黑乎乎的，全是泥。

a patch of grass, covered in dog dirt

满是狗屎的一小片草地

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Soil or earth.

    泥土

    污垢

    灰尘

    地

    土

    泥

    美国 不可数
  2. 2.

    A stain or spot (on clothes etc); any foreign substance that worsens appearance.

    污点

    不可数
  3. 3.

    Previously unknown facts or rumors about a person.

    黑材料

    黑料

    不可数

    The reporter uncovered the dirt on the businessman by going undercover.

  4. 4.

    Meanness; sordidness.

    比喻 不可数
  5. 5.

    In placer mining, earth, gravel, etc., before washing.

    不可数 商务 采矿
  6. 6.

    Freckles.

    不可数
  7. 7.

    Excrement; dung.

    古体 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To make foul or filthy; soil; befoul; dirty

    罕用 及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 10

shit crap soil scandal poop stain grease filth turd shite

上位词 10

earth ground comment gossip stool feces faeces scuttlebutt BM dejection

下位词 10

till sand clay mud mold mould gumbo silt topsoil bole

相关短语

dirt cheap a. & adv. 非常便宜的[地], 毫无价值的[地] dirt farmer n. 自耕农 dirt poor 极贫困的；极贫穷的 dirt nap dirt bike n. 野外泥土地比赛用的（轻型）摩托车; （通常不在大街上骑的）小型摩托车 dirt bikes dirt cake dirt cakes dirt jumping dirt file dirt bed dirt farmers dirt track 煤渣跑道 dirt road 土路

词源

From Middle English drit (“excrement”), from Old Norse drit (“excrement”), from Proto-Germanic *dritą, *dritō (“excrement”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreyd-, *treydʰ- (“to have diarrhea”). Cognate with dialectal Danish and Norn drit (“excrement”), Norwegian dritt (“excrement”), dialectal Swedish dret (“shit”), Faroese and Icelandic drit (“bird excrement”), Dutch drijten (“to defecate”), drits (“dirt, mud, filth”), drijt and dreet (“excrement”), Low German drieten (“to defecate”), Driet (“shit”), regional German Driss (“shit”), Old English ġedrītan (“to defecate”). The word originally referred to excrement before shifting to the current sense of "soil". For a semantic parallel, see Norwegian skitt (“dirt, filth, grime, mud”), from Old Norse skítr (“shit”), which is cognate with English shit.

来源：wiktionary