mud

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #3468 ★★☆☆☆

n. 泥, 诽谤 vt. 弄脏

发音

US /mʌd/
其它 /mʊd/

词形变化

muds 复数 mudden 复数 muds 三单 mudding 现在分词 mudded 过去式 mudded 过去分词

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A mixture of water and soil or fine grained sediment.

    坭

    污泥

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A plaster-like mixture used to texture or smooth drywall.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Wet concrete as it is being mixed, delivered and poured.

    可数 俚语 不可数 商务 建筑 工程
  4. 4.

    Willfully abusive, even slanderous remarks or claims, notably between political opponents.

    可数 比喻 不可数

    The campaign issues got lost in all the mud from both parties.

  5. 5.

    Money, dough, especially when proceeding from dirty business.

    可数 俚语 不可数
  6. 6.

    Stool that is exposed as a result of anal sex.

    可数 不可数
  7. 7.

    A particle less than 62.5 microns in diameter, following the Wentworth scale

    可数 不可数 地质
  8. 8.

    A black person.

    可数 贬义 俚语 不可数
  9. 9.

    Opium.

    可数 俚语 不可数
  10. 10.

    Heroin.

    可数 俚语 不可数
  11. 11.

    Lean.

    美国 可数 俚语 不可数
  12. 12.

    real property in English Land Law

    可数 不可数
  13. 13.

    Drilling fluid.

    可数 不可数
  14. 14.

    Coffee.

    可数 俚语 不可数
  15. 1.

    A traditional Dutch unit of dry measure of variable size, frequently about 3 bushels.

    历史
  16. 2.

    A traditional Dutch unit of land area, vaguely reckoned as the amount of land required to sow a mud of seed.

    历史
  17. 3.

    A kind of box traditionally used in the Netherlands for measuring muds.

    历史
v.
  1. 1.

    To make muddy or dirty; to apply mud to (something).

    及物
  2. 2.

    To make turbid.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To go under the mud, as an eel does.

    不及物
  4. 1.

    To participate in a MUD or multi-user dungeon.

    不及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

clay

上位词 3

dirt soil slander

下位词 3

slop mire mud pie
动词

同义词 3

muck mire muck up

上位词 8

dirty soil plaster grime begrime bemire colly daub

相关短语

mud wrestling [网络] 泥浆摔跤 mud flat 淤泥滩，海滨泥地 mud crab mud volcano 泥火山 mud pie n. 泥团 mud room mud rooms mud sedge mud volcanoes mud pies mud cracking mud slab mud fight mud flap 挡泥胶皮 mud flaps

词源

From Middle English mud, mudde, mode, probably a borrowing from Middle Dutch mod, modde or Middle Low German mudde, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *mud-, *mudra- (“mud”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *mū-, *mew- (“moist”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Mudde (“mud”), Middle High German mot (“mud”), Swedish modd (“slush”). Compare also suffixed variants English mother (“vinegar-forming sediment in alcohol”), West Frisian modder (“mud”), Dutch modder (“mud”), German Low German Mudder (“mud”), German Moder (“moldiness, mildew, decay”), Danish mudder (“mud”). Alternative etymology suggests the Proto-Germanic word is possibly borrowed from a Uralic language (compare e.g. Finnish muta (“mud”), Northern Sami mođđi (“mud”), Erzya мода (moda, “earth, ground”) from Proto-Uralic *muďa (“earth”)).

来源：wiktionary