strand

C1 CET-6 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #14130 ★★☆☆☆

n. (绳索的)股, 绳, 串, 海滨, 河岸 vi. 搁浅 vt. 使搁浅, 使落后, 使陷于困境, 弄断, 搓

发音

UK /stɹænd/
US /stɹænd/
US /stɹɛənd/

词形变化

strands 复数 strands 三单 stranding 现在分词 stranded 过去式 stranded 过去分词

别名

strond

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    The shore or beach of the sea or ocean.

    Grand Strand

  2. 2.

    The shore or beach of a lake or river.

    古体 方言 诗歌
  3. 3.

    A passage for water; gutter.

    苏格兰 方言
  4. 4.

    A small brook or rivulet.

  5. 5.

    A street.

  6. 1.

    Each of the strings which, twisted together, make up a yarn, rope or cord.

  7. 2.

    A string.

  8. 3.

    A group of wires, usually twisted or braided.

    商务 工程 物理 电子
  9. 4.

    A nucleotide chain.

    链

    生物 医学
  10. 5.

    Synonym of track.

    非正式 教育
  11. 6.

    An individual length of any fine, string-like substance.

    绺

    一绺头发

    strand of spaghetti

    strand of hair

  12. 7.

    A series of programmes on a particular theme or linked subject.

    媒体
  13. 8.

    An element in a composite whole; a sequence of linked events or facts; a logical thread.

    比喻

    strand of truth

  14. 9.

    A specialization of a senior high school track.

    正式 教育
v.
  1. 1.

    To run aground; to beach.

    及物 航海 交通
  2. 2.

    To leave (someone) in a difficult situation; to abandon or desert.

    比喻 及物
  3. 3.

    To leave (someone) in a difficult situation; to abandon or desert.

    To cause the third out of an inning to be made, leaving a runner on base.

    比喻 及物 体育 游戏

    Jones pops up; that's going to strand a pair.

  4. 4.

    To leave an element (e.g., an adposition) without its complement adjacent to it.

    悬空

    及物 语言学
  5. 1.

    To break a strand of (a rope).

    及物
  6. 2.

    To form by uniting strands.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

chain string filament fibril

上位词 8

line form shape pattern necklace shore fiber fibre

下位词 10

barb ply gossamer cobweb chromatid hypha myofibril paraphysis rhizoid rope yarn
动词

同义词 3

ground maroon run aground

上位词 5

land desert abandon desolate forsake

相关短语

strand line strand lines sense strand [化] 有义链 leading strand [化] 前导链 lagging strand [化] 后随链 template strand Hechtian strand slut strand Grand Strand beta strand Rosslare Strand

词源

* From Middle English strand, strond, from Old English strand (“strand, sea-shore, shore”), from Proto-West Germanic *strand, from Proto-Germanic *strandō (“edge, rim, shore”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)trAnt- (“strand, border, field”), from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to broaden, spread out”). Cognate with West Frisian strân, Dutch strand, German Strand, Danish strand, Swedish strand, Norwegian Bokmål strand, Icelandic strönd. * (street): Perhaps from the similarity of shape.

来源：wiktionary