shore

B2 CET-4 Oxf 5000 高中 FREQ #3874 ★★★☆☆

n. 海岸, 海滨, 斜撑柱 vt. 把...送上岸, 支撑, 支持

发音

UK /ʃɔː/
US /ʃɔɹ/
/ʃo(ː)ɹ/
/ʃoə/

词形变化

shores 复数 shores 三单 shoring 现在分词 shored 过去式 shored 过去分词 more shore 比较级 most shore 最高级

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    Land adjoining a non-flowing body of water, such as an ocean, lake or pond.

    岸

    海滨

    海岸

    湖岸

    河岸

    lake shore; bay shore; gulf shore; island shore; mainland shore; river shore; estuary shore; pond shore; sandy shore; rocky shore

  2. 2.

    Land, usually near a port.

    The seamen were serving on shore instead of on ships.

    The passengers signed up for shore tours.

  3. 1.

    A prop or strut supporting some structure or weight above it.

    The shores stayed upright during the earthquake.

  4. 1.

    A sewer.

    及物
v.
  1. 1.

    To arrive at the shore

    不及物 废旧
  2. 2.

    To put ashore.

    废旧 及物
  3. 1.

    Not followed by up: to provide (something) with support.

    及物
  4. 2.

    Usually followed by up: to reinforce (something at risk of failure).

    及物

    My family shored me up after I failed the GED.

    The workers were shoring up the dock after part of it fell into the water.

  5. 1.

    simple past of shear

    及物
  6. 1.

    To threaten or warn unpleasant consequences (for someone); (sometimes) to threaten or warn off or scare away.

    苏格兰 古体 及物
  7. 2.

    To threaten (to rain).

    苏格兰 古体 及物
  8. 3.

    To offer or present (someone something).

    苏格兰 古体 及物
adv.
  1. 1.

    Pronunciation spelling of sure.

    苏格兰 古体 及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

shoring

上位词 2

beam formation

下位词 6

coast strand seashore lakeside lakeshore seacoast

部分词 2

beach shoreline
动词

同义词 4

land prop prop up shore up

上位词 9

get come hold support arrive border bound sustain hold up

下位词 1

bolster

相关短语

shore up 支持 shore crab shore patrol 岸上宪兵, 基地宪兵 shore leave 海员的上岸许可或上岸假期 shore crabs shore pine [网络] 柱松；滨松；滨杉 shore teetan shore plum shore snipe shore thistle shore plover shore dotterel shore lark shore fly

词源

From Middle English schore, from Old English *sċora (attested as sċor- in placenames), from Proto-Germanic *skurô (“rugged rock, cliff, high rocky shore”). Possibly related to Old English sċieran (“to cut”), which survives today as English shear. Cognate with Middle Dutch scorre (“land washed by the sea”), Middle Low German schor (“shore, coast, headland”), Middle High German schorre ("rocky crag, high rocky shore"; > German Schorre, Schorren (“towering rock, crag”)), and Limburgish sjaor (“riverbank”). Maybe connected with Norwegian Bokmål skjær.

来源：wiktionary