beach

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #1378 ★★★☆☆

n. 海滩

发音

UK /biːt͡ʃ/
US /bit͡ʃ/

词形变化

beaches 复数 beaches beached beaches 三单 beaching beaching 现在分词 beached 过去式 beached 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

海滩；湖滨

an area of sand or small stones at the edge of the sea or a lake

动词

将…拖上岸

to pull a boat onto the shore away from the water

动词

搁浅；定居

释义与例句

n. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The shore of a body of water, especially when sandy or pebbly.

    沙滩

    滩

    海滩

    海墘

    海边

  2. 2.

    A horizontal strip of land, usually sandy, adjoining water.

  3. 3.

    The loose pebbles of the seashore, especially worn by waves; shingle.

    英国 方言
  4. 4.

    Synonym of gravel trap.

    委婉 体育
  5. 5.

    A dry, dusty pitch or situation, as though playing on sand.

    体育
  6. 6.

    Euphemistic form of bitch (taboo swear word).

    委婉

    That beach should be punished!

v.
  1. 1.

    To run aground on a beach.

    不及物
  2. 2.

    To run (something) aground on a beach.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To run into an obstacle or rough or soft ground, so that the floor of the vehicle rests on the ground and the wheels cannot gain traction.

词汇关系

名词

上位词 1

formation

下位词 1

plage

部分词 1

sand

整体词 1

shore
动词

上位词 2

land set down

相关短语

beach break beach volleyball 沙滩排球 beach transect beach ball （在海滨，游泳池等玩的）大充气球，水皮球 beach chair n. 海滩睡椅 beach head beach heads beach balls beach hut 海滩小屋 beach huts (beach-hut 的复数) 海滩小屋 beach chairs beach soccer 沙滩足球 beach party 海滩派对（等于shore party） beach volleyballs

词源

From Middle English bache, bæcche (“bank, sandbank”), from Old English beċe (“beck, brook, stream”), from Proto-West Germanic *baki, from Proto-Germanic *bakiz (“brook”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“flowing water”). Cognates Cognate with Cimbrian pach (“brook, creek, stream”), Dutch beek (“brook, stream”), German Bach (“brook, stream”), German Low German Beek (“brook, stream”), Luxembourgish Baach (“brook, stream”), Mòcheno pòch (“brook, creek, stream”), Vilamovian bāh, baoch (“brook, stream”), Danish bæk (“brook”), Icelandic bekkur (“creek, spring, stream”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk bekk (“brook, creek, stream”), Swedish bäck (“brook, creek, stream”); also Lithuanian banga (“billow, wave”). More at batch, beck.

来源：wiktionary