floor
n. 地板, 楼层, 底部, 底价 vt. 铺地板, 打倒 n. 地面, 地板, 基底 [计] 基底
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
地板，地面；楼层；基底；议员席
the flat surface that you stand on inside a building
铺地板；打倒，击倒；（被困难）难倒
to hit someone so hard that they fall down
释义与例句
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1.
The interior bottom or surface of a house or building; the supporting surface of a room.
地板
楼板
涂跤
可数The room has a wooden floor.
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2.
The bottom surface of a natural structure, entity, or space (e.g. cave, forest, ocean, desert, etc.); the ground (surface of the Earth).
生物 地质The leaves covering the forest floor provide many hiding-places for small animals.
Many sunken ships rest on the ocean floor.
The floor of a cave served the refugees as a home.
The pit floor showed where a ring of post holes had been.
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3.
The ground.
英国 非正式 方言After stepping off the bus, my wallet fell on the floor.
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4.
A structure formed of beams, girders, etc, with proper covering, which divides a building horizontally into storeys/stories.
建筑 商务 工程 -
5.
The supporting surface or platform of a structure such as a bridge.
Wooden planks of the old bridge's floor were nearly rotten.
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6.
A storey/story of a building.
可数 建筑For years we lived on the third floor.
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7.
In a parliament, the part of the house assigned to the members, as opposed to the viewing gallery.
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8.
The right to speak at a given time during a debate or other public event.
引申义Will the senator from Arizona yield the floor?
The mayor often gives a lobbyist the floor.
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9.
That part of the bottom of a vessel on each side of the keelson which is most nearly horizontal.
航海 交通 -
10.
A horizontal, flat ore body; the rock underlying a stratified or nearly horizontal deposit.
商务 采矿 -
11.
The bottom of a pit, pothole or mine.
商务 采矿 -
12.
The largest integer less than or equal to a given number.
数学The floor of 4.5 is 4.
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13.
An event performed on a floor-like carpeted surface; floor exercise
体育 -
14.
A floor-like carpeted surface for performing gymnastic movements.
体育 -
15.
A lower limit or minimum on a price or rate, a price floor. Opposite of a cap or ceiling.
商务 金融 -
16.
A dance floor.
She's a maniac, maniac on the floor / And she's dancing like she never danced before
Open the door, get on the floor / Everybody walk the dinosaur
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17.
The trading floor of a stock exchange, pit; the area in which business is conducted at a convention or exhibition.
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18.
The area of a casino where gambling occurs.
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19.
The area of an establishment where food and drink are served to customers.
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1.
To cover or furnish with a floor.
及物floor a house with pine boards
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2.
To strike down or lay level with the floor; to knock down.
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3.
To hang (a picture on exhibition) near the base of a wall, where it cannot easily be seen.
过时 非正式 -
4.
To push (a pedal) down to the floor, especially to accelerate.
俚语 及物our driver floored the pedal
I don't remember much about the flight from Chicago to Denver. We landed a little after eleven, and I ran through the airport, ran to my car. Floored it most of the way home.
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5.
To silence by a conclusive answer or retort.
非正式 及物floor an opponent
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6.
To amaze or greatly surprise.
非正式 及物We were floored by his confession.
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7.
To finish or make an end of.
非正式 及物floor a college examination
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8.
To set a lower bound.
数学floored division
词汇关系
同义词 7
上位词 2
下位词 3
相关短语
词源
Inherited from Middle English floor, floour, flor, flore, flour, flur, vlor, from Old English flōr (“floor, pavement; deck; gangplank”), from Proto-West Germanic *flōr, from Proto-Germanic *flōraz (“ground; floor”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂ros (“floor”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). Cognates Cognate with Scots flair, fluir (“floor”), Saterland Frisian Floor (“floor”), Dutch vloer (“floor”), German Flur (“corridor, hall, hallway, stairwell”), Limburgish Vlǫǫr (“floor”), Low German Floor (“hallway or entrance to a house”), Luxembourgish Flouer (“countryside, farmland”); also Breton and Cornish leur (“floor, ground, surface”), Irish lár (“floor, ground”), Scottish Gaelic làr (“earth, floor, ground”), Manx laare (“bottom, deck, floor; level, storey”), Welsh llawr (“floor, ground”), Latin plānus (“even, flat, level”), Greek απαλάμη (apalámi), παλάμη (palámi, “hand, palm”), Albanian pëllëmbë (“palm”), Latgalian pluons (“thin”), Latvian plāns (“thin”), Lithuanian plonas (“fine, slender, thin”), Belarusian, Macedonian, Russian, and Ukrainian по́ле (póle, “field”), Bulgarian поле́ (polé, “field”), Czech, Polish, and Slovak pole (“field”), Serbo-Croatian по̏ље, pȍlje (“field”), Slovene polje (“field”), Hittite 𒁄𒄭𒅖 (palḫis, “broad, wide”). Related to flat.
来源：wiktionary