dump

B1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #2482 ★★★☆☆

n. 垃圾场 vt. 倾倒, 倾销 vi. 倒垃圾, 倾销商品 [计] 转出; 转储; 倾卸; 切断电源

发音

AU /dʌmp/

词形变化

dumps 复数 dumped dumping dumps 三单 dumps dumping 现在分词 dumped 过去式 dumped 过去分词

教材释义与例句

动词

倾倒;倾卸;丢下,卸下;摆脱,扔弃;倾销

动词

倒垃圾;突然跌倒或落下;卸货;转嫁(责任等)

释义与例句

n. B1
  1. 1.

    A place where waste or garbage is left; a ground or place for dumping ashes, refuse, etc.; a disposal site.

    a toxic waste dump

  2. 2.

    That which is dumped, especially in a chaotic way; a mess.

  3. 3.

    An act of dumping, or its result.

    计算机 工程 数学

    The new XML dump is coming soon.

  4. 4.

    A formatted listing of the contents of program storage, especially when produced automatically by a failing program.

    计算机 工程 数学
  5. 5.

    A car or boat for dumping refuse, etc.

  6. 6.

    That which is dumped, especially in a chaotic way; a mess.

    A disorganized collection of images posted on social media.

  7. 7.

    Absence of mind; reverie.

  8. 8.

    A pile of ore or rock.

    商务 采矿
  9. 9.

    A melancholy strain or tune in music; any tune.

    废旧
  10. 10.

    An old kind of dance.

    废旧
  11. 11.

    A small coin made by punching a hole in a larger coin (called a holey dollar).

    澳大利亚 加拿大 历史
  12. 12.

    A temporary display case that holds many copies of an item being sold.

    商务
  13. 13.

    A storage place for supplies, especially military.

    an ammo dump

    a munitions dump

  14. 14.

    An unpleasant, dirty, disreputable, unfashionable, boring, or depressing looking place.

    俚语

    This place looks like a dump.

    Don't feel bad about moving away from this dump.

  15. 15.

    An act of defecation; a defecating.

    委婉 俚语

    I have to take a dump.

  16. 16.

    A sad, gloomy state of the mind; sadness; melancholy; despondency.

  17. 1.

    A thick, ill-shapen piece.

    英国 古体
  18. 2.

    A lead counter used in the game of chuck-farthing.

    英国 古体
  19. 1.

    A deep hole in a river bed; a pool.

v. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To release, especially in large quantities and chaotic manner.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To discard; to get rid of something one no longer wants.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To sell below cost or very cheaply; to engage in dumping.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To copy (data) from a system to another place or system, usually in order to archive it.

    及物 计算机 工程 数学

    to dump the ROM from a rare Nintendo game cartridge

  5. 5.

    To output the contents of storage or a data structure, often in order to diagnose a bug.

    及物 计算机 工程 数学
  6. 6.

    To end a romantic relationship with.

    非正式 及物

    Sarah dumped Nelson after finding out he was cheating on her.

  7. 7.

    To knock heavily; to stump.

    苏格兰 废旧 及物
  8. 8.

    To put or throw down with more or less of violence; hence, to unload from a cart by tilting it

    及物

    We dumped the coal onto the fireplace.

  9. 9.

    To precipitate (especially snow) heavily.

    美国 及物
  10. 10.

    Of a surf wave, to crash a swimmer, surfer, etc., heavily downwards.

    澳大利亚 及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English dumpen, dompen, probably from Old Norse dumpa (“to thump”) (whence Danish dumpe (“to fall suddenly”)), of uncertain origin, possibly imitative of falling, similar to thump.

来源:wiktionary