lake

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #1794 ★★★☆☆

n. 湖, 池, 色淀 v. (使)血球溶解

发音

US /leɪk/
UK /leɪk/

词形变化

lakes 复数 lakes 三单 laking 现在分词 laked 过去式 laked 过去分词

别名

laik

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A large, landlocked stretch of water or similar liquid.

  2. 2.

    A large amount of liquid.

    a lake of wine

    So you punched out a window for ventilation. Was that before or after you noticed you were standing in a lake of gasoline?

  3. 3.

    A small stream of running water; a channel for water; a drain.

    方言
  4. 4.

    A pit, or ditch.

    废旧
  5. 1.

    An offering, sacrifice, gift.

    废旧
  6. 2.

    Play; sport; game; fun; glee.

    方言
  7. 1.

    A kind of fine, white linen.

    废旧
  8. 1.

    In dyeing and painting, an often fugitive crimson or vermilion pigment derived from an organic colorant (cochineal or madder, for example) and an inorganic, generally metallic mordant.

    可数 不可数
  9. 2.

    In the composition of colors for use in products intended for human consumption, made by extending on a substratum of alumina, a salt prepared from one of the certified water-soluble straight colors.

    可数 不可数

    The name of a lake prepared by extending the aluminum salt prepared from FD&C Blue No. 1 upon the substratum would be FD&C Blue No. 1--Aluminum Lake.

v.
  1. 1.

    To present an offering.

    废旧
  2. 2.

    To leap, jump, exert oneself, play.

    英国 方言
  3. 3.

    To subject biological cells to repeated cycles of freezing and thawing until lysis.

  4. 1.

    To make lake-red.

词汇关系

名词

上位词 3

water pigment body of water

下位词 10

pool pond reservoir lagoon loch bayou tarn lagune lough oxbow lake

部分词 3

floor recess inlet

相关短语

Lake Zurich 苏黎世湖；拉克苏黎世；苏黎士湖 Lake Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg Lake District 湖泊地区（指英国的） lake dwelling n. 在湖上的木架房屋; 湖上住宅 lake stratification Lake Agassiz Lake Miwok Lake Superior 苏必略湖 Lake Ladoga [网络] 拉多加湖；拉度加湖；淡水湖拉度伽 lake effect 湖泊效应 Lake Biwa 琵琶湖 Lake Michigan 密歇根湖 Lake Huron 休伦湖 Lake Erie 伊利湖（北美洲五大湖之一）

词源

Arose from a conflation of * Middle English lake (“small stream of running water, pool, lake”), from Old English lacu (“stream, pool, pond, lake”), from Proto-West Germanic *laku, from Proto-Germanic *lakō (“stream, pool, body of water", originally "a place where water runs off and collects”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leg- (“to leak, drain”); with * Middle English lac (“lake”), from Old French lac (“lake, ditch, pit”), a borrowed term, likely from Latin lacus (“lake, tub, vat”) (see Old French lac for more). The first element is related to Dutch laak (“stream, drainage ditch, pond”), German Low German Lake, Laak (“drainage, marshland”), German Lache (“puddle, pool”), Norwegian løk (“a deep, slow-moving stream; a widening in a stream or river”), Faroese løkur (“small brook”) and lækja (“water hole, well, watershoot in a brook”), Icelandic lækur (“stream”). Despite their similarity in form and meaning, Old English lacu is not related to English lay (“lake”), Latin lacus (“hollow, lake, pond”), Scottish Gaelic loch (“lake”), Ancient Greek λάκκος (lákkos, “waterhole, tank, pond, pit”), all from Proto-Indo-European *lókus, *l̥kwés (“lake, pool”).

来源：wiktionary