exchange

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #2372 ★★★★☆

n. 交换, (电话)交换局, 交换机, 汇兑, 交易所 v. 交换, 交易, 兑换 [计] 交换; 电话局

发音

US /ɛksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/

词形变化

exchanges 复数 exchanges exchanged exchangedst exchanges 三单 exchangeth exchanging exchanging 现在分词 exchanged 过去式 exchanged 过去分词 exchangest exchangedst 过去式 exchangeth 三单 exchanged 复数

别名

eschaunge exch exch. Exch.

教材释义与例句

名词

交换；交流；交易所；兑换

the act of giving someone something and receiving something else from them

动词

交换；交易；兑换

to replace one thing with another

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    An act of exchanging or trading.

    交换

    调换

    兑换

    外汇

    交流

    可数 不可数

    All in all, it was an even exchange.

    an exchange of cattle for grain

    I'll help you out this time, depending on what can you give me in exchange.

  2. 2.

    A place for conducting trading.

    交易所

    可数 不可数

    The stock exchange is open for trading.

    The old corn exchange has been converted into a music venue.

  3. 3.

    Ellipsis of telephone exchange.

    A central office.

    可数 不可数 媒体 工程
  4. 4.

    Ellipsis of telephone exchange.

    The portion of a telephone number that represents (or formerly represented) a central office.

    可数 不可数 媒体 工程

    The 555 exchange is reserved for use by the phone company, which is why it's often used in films.

    NPA-NXX-1234 is standard format, where NPA is the area code and NXX is the exchange.

  5. 5.

    A conversation.

    可数 不可数

    After a lengthy exchange with the manager, we were no wiser.

  6. 6.

    The loss of one piece and associated capture of another.

    可数 不可数 游戏
  7. 7.

    The loss of one piece and associated capture of another.

    The loss of a minor piece (typically a bishop or knight) and associated capture of the more advantageous rook.

    可数 不可数 游戏
  8. 8.

    The thing given or received in return; especially, a publication exchanged for another.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  9. 9.

    The transfer of substances or elements like gas, amino-acids, ions etc. sometimes through a surface like a membrane.

    可数 不可数 化学 生物
  10. 10.

    The difference between the values of money in different places.

    可数 不可数 商务 金融
  11. 11.

    Clipping of exchange of contracts.

    可数 不可数 法律
v. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To trade or barter.

    交换

    交流

    及物

    I'll gladly exchange my place for yours.

  2. 2.

    To mutually direct at each other.

    比喻 及物

    The opposing soldiers exchanged fire across the burning streets.

  3. 3.

    To replace with, as a substitute.

    及物

    I'd like to exchange this shirt for one in a larger size.

    Since his arrest, the mob boss has exchanged a mansion for a jail cell.

  4. 4.

    Clipping of exchange contracts.

    法律
  5. 5.

    To recommend and get recommendations.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 6

central rally substitution interchange commutation telephone exchange

上位词 10

work change conversation dealing capture transaction commerce workplace dealings commercialism

下位词 10

trade replacement swap conversion switchboard barter trade-off stock exchange stock market foreign exchange

部分词 2

floor trading floor
动词

同义词 7

change switch replace substitute convert commute interchange

上位词 8

turn change transfer replace reverse alter modify reassign

下位词 10

break sell cash trade switch shift ransom sub reduce swap

近义相关 3

change switch shift

相关短语

stock exchange 证券交易(所) [法] 证券交易所 exchange rate 汇率；兑换率 foreign exchange 国际汇兑, 外汇 [经] 外汇, 国外汇兑 exchange zone exchange zones exchange rates (exchange-rate 的复数) 汇率；兑换率 exchange student 交换的留学生 exchange students exchange flesh exchange vows 订婚,结婚 exchange editor exchange editors exchange rate risk exchange value [经] 交换价值 exchange values

词源

From Middle English eschaunge, borrowed from Anglo-Norman eschaunge, from Old French eschange (whence modern French échange), from the verb eschanger, from Vulgar Latin *excambiāre (from Latin ex with Late Latin cambiō). Spelling later changed on the basis of ex-, with pronunciation following. By surface analysis, ex- + change.

来源：wiktionary