warrant

C1 CET-6 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #2517 ★★☆☆☆

n. 授权, 正当理由, 根据, 证明, 批准, 凭证, 令状, 委任状 vt. 授权给, 保证, 担保, 批准, 使有正当理由

发音

UK /ˈwɒɹənt/
US /ˈwɔɹənt/
AU
其它 /ˈwɑɹənt/

词形变化

warrants 复数 warrants warranted warrantest warranteth warranting warrants 三单 warranting 现在分词 warranted 过去式 warranted 过去分词

别名

wrnt wrnt. warraunt W warrand

教材释义与例句

名词

根据；证明；正当理由；委任状

动词

保证；担保；批准；辩解

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    Authorization or certification; a sanction, as given by a superior.

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    Something that provides assurance or confirmation; a guarantee or proof.

    可数 不可数

    a warrant of authenticity; a warrant for success

  3. 3.

    An order that serves as authorization; especially a voucher authorizing payment or receipt of money.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    An option, usually issued together with another security and with a term at issue greater than a year, to buy other securities of the issuer.

    窝轮

    可数 商务 金融 不可数
  5. 5.

    A judicial writ authorizing an officer to make a search, seizure, or arrest, or to execute a judgment.

    手令

    令状

    花令纸

    可数 法律 不可数

    an arrest warrant issued by the court

  6. 6.

    Ellipsis of warrant officer.

    可数 政治 军事 不可数
  7. 7.

    Ellipsis of warrant officer.

    A certificate of appointment given to a warrant officer.

    可数 政治 军事 不可数
  8. 8.

    A document certifying that a motor vehicle meets certain standards of mechanical soundness and safety; a warrant of fitness.

    新西兰 可数 交通 不可数
  9. 9.

    A defender, a protector.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  10. 10.

    Underclay in a coal mine.

    不可数 商务 采矿 可数
v. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To protect, keep safe (from danger).

    废旧 及物
  2. 2.

    To give (someone) an assurance or guarantee (of something); also, with a double object: to guarantee (someone something).

    废旧 及物
  3. 3.

    To guarantee (something) to be (of a specified quality, value, etc.).

    保证

    及物
  4. 4.

    To guarantee as being true; (colloquial) to believe strongly.

    及物

    That tree is going to fall, I’ll warrant.

  5. 5.

    To authorize; to give (someone) sanction or warrant (to do something).

    及物

    I am warranted to search these premises fully.

  6. 6.

    To justify; to give grounds for.

    及物

    Circumstances arose that warranted the use of lethal force.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 8

guarantee endorsement warranty sanction countenance imprimatur indorsement warrantee

上位词 7

security approval pledge assurance writ commendation surety

下位词 10

okay security pardon deposit visa amnesty okey reprieve surety OK
动词

同义词 1

guarantee

上位词 7

back support justify endorse vindicate indorse plump for

下位词 6

cover endorse insure certify underwrite indorse

相关短语

warrant officer n. 准尉 warrant card warrant cards warrant of attorney [法] 委托书 warrant officers [法] 授权任职的下级官员 warrant officer class 2 warrant officers class 2 warrant officer class 1 warrant officers class 1 warrant officer 2 warrant of arrest [法] 逮捕令, 逮捕证, 拘捕状 warrant canary warrant canaries warrant of fitness warrant of payment

词源

The noun is derived from Middle English warant (“protector; guard, shield, protection”), from Anglo-Norman warrant, Old Northern French warant, warand, a variant of Old French guarant, garant, garand (“assurance, guarantee; authorization, permission; protector; protection, safety”) (modern French garant), from Frankish *warand, present participle of *warjan (“to fend off; to stop, thwart”). The word is cognate with Old High German werento (“guarantor”). The verb is derived from Middle English warrant, waranten (“to give protection; to protect, shield; to assure, pledge, promise; to guarantee”), from Anglo-Norman warantir, warandir, warentir, and Old Northern French warandir, warantir, variant forms of Old French guarantir (“to protect”) (modern French garantir), a Romance formation from the noun guarant: see above.

来源：wiktionary