sanction

C1 CET-6 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #22366 ★★★★☆

n. 核准, 制裁, 处罚, 约束力 vt. 制定制裁规则, 认可, 核准, 同意

发音

US /ˈsæŋkʃ(ə)n/

词形变化

sanctions 复数 sanctions sanctioned sanctioning sanctions 三单 sanctioning 现在分词 sanctioned 过去式 sanctioned 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

制裁，处罚；认可；支持

动词

制裁，处罚；批准；鼓励

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    An approval, by an authority, generally one that makes something valid.

    批准

    同意

    认可

    可数 不可数

    The whalers had been operating in the contested waters off the island with sanction from the Japanese government.

  2. 2.

    A penalty, punishment, or some coercive measure, intended to ensure compliance; especially one adopted by several nations, or by an international body.

    制裁

    刑罚

    可数 不可数

    The United States enacted a new round of sanctions against the apartheid regime of South Africa.

  3. 3.

    A law, treaty, or contract, or a clause within a law, treaty, or contract, specifying any of the above.

    可数 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To ratify; to make valid.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To give official authorization or approval to; to countenance.

    批准

    同意

    认可

    及物

    The school's inaction further sanctions this misbehavior.

  3. 3.

    To penalize (a state etc.) with sanctions.

    制裁

    及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 8

warrant authority authorization endorsement countenance authorisation imprimatur indorsement

上位词 7

permission approval authorization commendation authorisation empowerment social control

下位词 7

okay name visa okey OK nihil obstat benefit of clergy
动词

同义词 3

okay approve sanctify

上位词 7

okay clear pass approve authorize empower authorise

下位词 9

back support confirm visa endorse sanctify greenlight indorse plump for

相关短语

pragmatic sanction [法] 国事诏书 secondary sanction

词源

From Middle French sanction, from Latin sānctiō.

来源：wiktionary