key

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #883 ★★★★☆

n. 钥匙, 键, 解答, 关键, 要害, 基调, 线索, 答案, 暗礁 vt. 调音, 锁上, 提供线索 vi. 使用钥匙 [计] 键, 密钥

发音

UK /kiː/
US /ki/

词形变化

keys 复数 keyed keying keys 三单 keys keying 现在分词 keyed 过去式 keyed 过去分词 keyer 比较级 keyer keyest more key 比较级 keyest 最高级 most key 最高级

别名

cay ki keye kee

教材释义与例句

动词

键入;锁上;调节…的音调;提供线索

动词

使用钥匙

形容词

关键的

very important or necessary

释义与例句

n. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    An object designed to open and close a lock.

    锁匙

    钥匙

    可数
  2. 2.

    An object designed to fit between two other objects (such as a shaft and a wheel) in a mechanism and maintain their relative orientation.

  3. 3.

    A crucial step or requirement.

    关键

    The key to solving this problem is persistence.

    the key to winning a game

  4. 4.

    A small guide explaining symbols or terminology, especially the legend on a map or chart.

    图例

    The key says that A stands for the accounting department.

  5. 5.

    A guide to the correct answers of a worksheet or test.

    Some students cheated by using the answer key.

  6. 6.

    One of several small, usually square buttons on a typewriter or computer keyboard, mostly corresponding to text characters.

    计算机 工程 数学

    Press the Escape key.

  7. 7.

    In musical instruments, one of the valve levers used to select notes, such as a lever opening a hole on a woodwind.

    音乐
  8. 8.

    In instruments with a keyboard such as an organ or piano, one of the levers, or especially the exposed front end of it, which are depressed to cause a particular sound or note to be produced.

    音乐
  9. 9.

    A scale or group of pitches constituting the basis of a musical composition.

    音乐

    the key of B-flat major

  10. 10.

    A scale or group of pitches constituting the basis of a musical composition.

    The lowest note of a scale; keynote.

    音乐
  11. 11.

    A scale or group of pitches constituting the basis of a musical composition.

    In musical theory, the total melodic and harmonic relations, which exist between the tones of an ideal scale, major or minor; tonality.

    音乐
  12. 12.

    A scale or group of pitches constituting the basis of a musical composition.

    In musical theory and notation, the tonality centering in a given tone, or the several tones taken collectively, of a given scale, major or minor.

    音乐
  13. 13.

    A scale or group of pitches constituting the basis of a musical composition.

    In musical notation, a sign at the head of a staff indicating the musical key.

    音乐
  14. 14.

    The general pitch or tone of a sentence or utterance.

    比喻

    ?, William Cowper, Conversation You fall at once into a lower key.

  15. 15.

    A modification of an advertisement so as to target a particular group or demographic.

    商务
  16. 16.

    An indehiscent, one-seeded fruit furnished with a wing, such as the fruit of the ash and maple; a samara.

    生物 植物学
  17. 17.

    A manual electrical switching device primarily used for the transmission of Morse code.

    历史
  18. 18.

    A piece of information (e.g., a password or passphrase) used to encode or decode a message or messages.

    密钥

    金钥

    计算机 工程 数学
  19. 19.

    A password restricting access to an IRC channel.

  20. 20.

    In a relational database, a field used as an index into another table (not necessarily unique).

    计算机 工程 数学
  21. 21.

    A value that uniquely identifies an entry in a container.

    计算机 工程 数学
  22. 22.

    Any of various tools comparable to a wrench (spanner) or driver, or, in some cases, also called a wrench or driver.

    radiator key

    clock key

    hex key

    Torx key

  23. 23.

    A series of logically organized groups of discriminating information which aims to allow the user to correctly identify a taxon.

    生物
  24. 24.

    A piece of wood used as a wedge.

    建筑
  25. 25.

    The last board of a floor when laid down.

    建筑
  26. 26.

    A keystone.

    商务 建筑 工程
  27. 27.

    That part of the plastering which is forced through between the laths and holds the rest in place.

  28. 28.

    A wooden wedge, driven sideways between a bullhead rail and a cast-iron chair, to keep the rail securely in position.

    交通
  29. 29.

    The degree of roughness, or retention ability of a surface to have applied a liquid such as paint, or glue.

    The door panel should be sanded down carefully to provide a good key for the new paint.

  30. 30.

    The thirty-third card of the Lenormand deck.

    宗教 哲学
  31. 31.

    The black ink layer, especially in relation to the three color layers of cyan, magenta, and yellow. See also CMYK.

  32. 32.

    A color to be masked or made transparent.

    媒体 计算机 工程 数学
  33. 33.

    The free-throw lane together with the circle surrounding the free-throw line, the free-throw lane having formerly been narrower, giving the area the shape of a skeleton key hole.

    体育 游戏

    He shoots from the top of the key.

  34. 34.

    A key position player (a tall forward or defender).

    体育
  35. 1.

    One of a string of small islands.

    the Florida Keys

  36. 1.

    A kilogram, especially of a recreational drug.

    俚语
  37. 1.

    Alternative form of quay.

v. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To fit (a lock) with a key.

  2. 2.

    To fit (pieces of a mechanical assembly) with a key to maintain the orientation between them.

  3. 3.

    To mark or indicate with a symbol indicating membership in a class.

    2007, Stephen Blake Mettee, Michelle Doland, and Doris Hall, compilers, The American Directory of Writer's Guidelines, 6th ("2007–2008") edition, →ISBN, page 757, Indicate the comparative value of each heading by keying it with a number in pencil, in the left margin, as follows: […]

  4. 4.

    To depress (a telegraph key).

    媒体 工程
  5. 5.

    To operate (the transmitter switch of a two-way radio).

    媒体
  6. 6.

    (more usually to key in) To enter (information) by typing on a keyboard or keypad.

    计算机 工程 数学

    Our instructor told us to key in our user IDs.

  7. 7.

    To vandalize (a car, etc.) by scratching with an implement such as a key.

    非正式

    He keyed the car that had taken his parking spot.

  8. 8.

    To link (as one might do with a key or legend).

  9. 9.

    To be identified as a certain taxon when using a key.

    不及物 生物
  10. 10.

    To modify (an advertisement) so as to target a particular group or demographic.

    及物 商务
  11. 11.

    To attune to; to set at; to pitch.

  12. 12.

    To fasten or secure firmly; to fasten or tighten with keys or wedges.

  13. 13.

    To prepare for plastering by adding the key (that part of the plastering which is forced through between the laths and holds the rest in place).

  14. 14.

    To provide an arch with a keystone.

  15. 15.

    Clipping of chromakey.

adj. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Indispensable, supremely important.

    关键

    He is the key player on his soccer team.

  2. 2.

    Important, salient.

    She makes several key points.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English keye, kaye, keiȝe, from Old English cǣġ (“key, solution, experiment”) (whence also Scots key and kay (“key”)), from Anglo-Frisian Proto-West Germanic *kaiju, of uncertain origin. The only sure cognates are Saterland Frisian Koai (“key”), West Frisian kaai (“key”), and North Frisian kai, koie (“key”). Possibly from Proto-Germanic *kēgaz, *kēguz (“stake, post, pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵogʰ-, *ǵegʰ-, *ǵegʰn- (“branch, stake, bush”), which would make it cognate with Middle Low German kāk (“whipping post, pillory”), and perhaps to Middle Dutch keige (“javelin, spear”) and Middle Low German keie, keige (“spear”). For the semantic development, note that medieval keys were simply long poles (ending in a hook) with which a crossbar obstructing a door from the inside could be removed from the outside, by lifting it through a hole in the door. Liberman has noted, however, "The original meaning of *kaig-jo- was presumably '*pin with a twisted end.' Words with the root *kai- followed by a consonant meaning 'crooked, bent; twisted' are common only in the North Germanic languages."

来源:wiktionary