cardinal

CET-6 大学 FREQ #6722 ★★☆☆☆

n. 红衣主教, 鲜红色 a. 主要的, 深红色的

发音

UK /ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl/
UK /ˈkɑːd.nəl/
AU
US /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl/
US /ˈkɑɹdnəl/

词形变化

cardinals 复数 cardinals more cardinal 比较级 most cardinal 最高级

别名

card

教材释义与例句

名词

红衣主教;枢机主教;鲜红色;(北美)主红雀

形容词

主要的,基本的;深红色的

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    One of the officials appointed by the pope in the Roman Catholic Church, ranking only below the pope, equal to the patriarchs, constituting the special college which elects the pope.

    枢机主教

    可数 不可数 宗教
  2. 2.

    Any of various species of New-World passerine songbird in the genus Cardinalis, or in the family Cardinalidae more generally, or of similar appearance and once considered to be related to the former; so called because of their red plumage. (See Wikipedia article for taxonomical information.)

    红雀

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A deep red color, somewhat less vivid than scarlet, the traditional colour of a Catholic cardinal's cassock. (same as cardinal red)

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    Ellipsis of cardinal number, a number indicating quantity, or the size of a set (e.g., 0, 1, 2, 3). (See Cardinal_number.)

    可数 不可数 数学
  5. 5.

    Ellipsis of cardinal numeral, a word used to represent a cardinal number.

    可数 不可数 语言学

    The commonest numerals in Latin, as in English, are the "cardinals" […] and the "ordinals" […].

  6. 6.

    Ellipsis of cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis), a flowering plant.

    可数 不可数
  7. 7.

    Ellipsis of cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi), a freshwater fish.

    可数 不可数
  8. 8.

    A woman's short cloak with a hood, originally made of scarlet cloth.

    可数 历史 不可数
  9. 9.

    Mulled red wine.

    可数 废旧 不可数
adj.
  1. 1.

    Of fundamental importance; crucial, pivotal.

    a cardinal rule

  2. 2.

    Of or relating to the cardinal directions (north, south, east and west).

    航海 交通

    a cardinal mark

  3. 3.

    Describing a “natural” number used to indicate quantity (e.g., zero, one, two, three), as opposed to an ordinal number indicating relative position.

  4. 4.

    Having a bright red color (from the color of a Catholic cardinal’s cassock).

  5. 5.

    Being one of the signs Aries, Cancer, Libra and Capricorn, associated with initiation, creation, and force.

    宗教 哲学

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Etymology tree Latin cardō Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin cardinālisder. Middle French cardinalbor. English cardinal From Middle French cardinal, from Latin cardinālis (“pertaining to a hinge, hence applied to that on which something turns or depends, important, principal, chief”), from cardin-, cardō (“hinge”) + -ālis, adjectival suffix.

来源:wiktionary