strap

C1 CET-4 大学 FREQ #8579 ★★☆☆☆

n. 带, 皮带 vt. (用皮带)捆扎

发音

AU /stɹæp/

词形变化

straps 复数 straps strapped strapping straps 三单 strapt strapping 现在分词 strapped 过去式 strapped 过去分词

别名

strally strop strope

教材释义与例句

名词

带；皮带；磨刀皮带；鞭打

动词

用带捆绑；用皮条抽打；约束

动词

精力旺盛地工作；受束缚

释义与例句

n. C1
  1. 1.

    A long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, cloth, or the like.

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, cloth, or the like.

    A strap worn on the shoulder.

    肩章

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A strip of thick leather used in flogging.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    Something made of such a strip, or of a part of one, or a combination of two or more for a particular use.

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    A piece of leather, or strip of wood covered with a suitable material, used to hone the sharpened edge of a razor; a strop.

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    A narrow strip of anything, as of iron or brass.

    A band, plate, or loop of metal for clasping and holding timbers or parts of a machine.

    可数 不可数 商务 建筑 工程
  7. 7.

    A narrow strip of anything, as of iron or brass.

    A piece of rope or metal passing around a block and used for fastening it to anything.

    可数 不可数 航海 交通
  8. 8.

    The flat part of the corolla in ligulate florets, as those of the white circle in the daisy.

    可数 不可数 生物 植物学
  9. 9.

    The leaf, exclusive of its sheath, in some grasses.

    可数 不可数 生物 植物学
  10. 10.

    A gun, normally a personal firearm such as a pistol or machine pistol.

    可数 俚语 不可数
  11. 11.

    Credit offered to a customer, especially for alcoholic drink.

    古体 俚语 不可数 可数
  12. 12.

    A strap-on.

    可数 俚语 不可数
  13. 13.

    Synonym of strapline.

    可数 不可数 媒体
  14. 14.

    A championship belt, or by extension, the title.

    可数 俚语 不可数 政治 体育 军事
  15. 15.

    An investment strategy involving simultaneous trade with one put and two call options on the same security at the same strike price, similar to but more bullish than a straddle.

    可数 不可数 商务 金融
v. C1
  1. 1.

    To beat or chastise with a strap; to whip, to lash.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To fasten or bind with a strap.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To sharpen by rubbing on a strap; to strop.

    及物

    to strap a razor

  4. 4.

    To slap or stroke the muscled areas of a horse with a cloth or pad, a form of massage meant to improve muscle tone.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

shoulder-strap

上位词 3

band whip hanger

下位词 10

rein bootstrap cheekpiece chinstrap crupper latchet noseband nosepiece strop tawse

整体词 10

shift slip teddy luggage bra baggage brace shimmy brassiere bandeau
动词

同义词 7

whip slash lash flog lather welt trounce

反义词 1

unstrap

上位词 9

beat fix tie secure bind fasten sharpen work over beat up

下位词 10

cat switch leather birch scourge hobble cowhide flagellate hopple horsewhip

相关短语

strap strategy strap on a pair strap up 捆好,包扎 strap on strap ons strap strategies strap oil n. 抽打 strap mount strap mounts strap on the boots strap game strap games strap line

词源

From a variant of earlier strope (“loop on a harness”), from Middle English strope, stroppe, from Late Old English strop, stropp (“a band, thong, strap; oar-thong”) and Old French estrope (“strap, loop on a harness”), both from Latin stroppus, struppus (“strap”), from Ancient Greek στρόφος (stróphos, “rope”) (compare strophe), from στρέφω (stréphō, “to twist”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *strebʰ- (compare Proto-West Germanic *stroppōn (“to twist, writhe”)). Cognate with Scots strap, strop (“strap, band, thong”), Dutch strop (“noose, strop, loop”), Low German Strop (“strap”), German Struppe, Strüppe, Strippe (“string, cord”), Danish strop (“strap”), Swedish stropp (“strap, loop”).

来源：wiktionary