ice
n. 冰, 冰淇淋, 糖衣, 冷若冰霜, 矜持, 贿赂 vt. 使结冰, 冰镇, 覆以糖衣 vi. 结冰
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
冰；冰淇淋；矜持；（俚）钻石
water that has frozen into a solid state
冰镇；结冰
释义与例句
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1.
Water in frozen (solid) form.
冰
不可数1882, Popular Science Monthly (volume 20), "The Freezing of a Salt Lake" It has always been difficult to explain how ice is formed on the surface of oceans while the temperature of maximum density is lower than that of cogelation, and the observations on this lake were instituted in the hope that they might throw light upon the subject.
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2.
Any frozen volatile chemical, such as ammonia or carbon dioxide.
不可数 天文 物理 -
3.
Any volatile chemical, such as water, ammonia, or carbon dioxide, not necessarily in solid form, when discussing the composition of e.g. a planet as an ice giant vs a gas giant.
不可数 天文 -
4.
Something having an extreme coldness of manner.
比喻 不可数a heart of ice
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5.
Something, such as awkwardness, that prevents open social interaction.
比喻 不可数break the ice
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6.
The area where a game of ice hockey is played.
不可数 体育2006, CBC, Finland, Sweden 'the dream final', February 26 2002, The neighbouring countries have enjoyed many great battles on the ice. They last met for gold at the 1998 world championship, won by Sweden. Three years earlier, Finland bested Sweden for the only world title in its history.
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7.
Icing; frosting ("a sweet, often creamy and thick glaze made primarily of sugar").
方言 不可数 -
8.
A frozen dessert made of fruit juice, water and sugar.
冰沙
思慕雪
刨冰
雪泥
雪芭
可数 不可数 -
9.
An ice cream.
英国 可数 过时 不可数 -
10.
An individual piece of ice.
可数 废旧 不可数 -
11.
Elephant or rhinoceros ivory that has been poached and sold on the black market.
俚语 不可数 -
12.
An artifact that has been smuggled, especially one that is either clear or shiny.
俚语 不可数 -
13.
Money paid as a bribe.
俚语 不可数 -
14.
The crystal form of amphetamine-based drugs, including methamphetamine.
冰毒
冰
俚语 不可数 医学Near-synonym: crystal meth
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15.
One or more diamonds.
俚语 不可数
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1.
To become ice; to freeze.
不及物 -
2.
To cool with ice, as an injured body part or a beverage.
及物 -
3.
To make icy; to freeze.
及物The bridge ices before the road.
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4.
To cover with icing (frosting made of sugar and milk or white of egg); to frost; as cakes, tarts, etc.
及物 -
5.
To put out a team for a match.
及物 体育Milton Keynes have yet to ice a team this season
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6.
To shoot the puck the length of the playing surface, causing a stoppage in play called icing.
及物 体育If the Bruins ice the puck, the faceoff will be in their own zone.
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7.
To murder.
俚语 及物 -
8.
To defeat decisively.
俚语 及物Despite his vulnerabilities, Clinton managed to ice Dole in his 1996 reelection campaign for President.
词汇关系
同义词 10
上位词 10
下位词 10
部分词 7
整体词 5
相关短语
词源
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH- Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-so-der. Proto-Germanic *īsą Proto-West Germanic *īs Old English īs Middle English is English ice From Middle English hyse, hyys, ice, ijs, is, yce, ys, yys, from Old English īs, from Proto-West Germanic *īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą (“ice”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH- (“ice, frost”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian Iis, is (“ice”), Saterland Frisian Ies (“ice”), West Frisian iis (“ice”), Alemannic German Iis, isch, éisch (“ice”), Bavarian, Cimbrian, and Mòcheno ais (“ice”), Dutch ijs (“ice”), German Eis (“ice”), German Low German Ies (“ice”), Luxembourgish Äis (“ice”), Vilamovian ajs (“ice”), Yiddish אײַז (ayz, “ice”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish is (“ice”), Elfdalian ais (“ice”), Faroese ísur (“ice”), Icelandic ís (“ice”); also Cornish yey (“ice”), yeyn (“cold”), Irish oighear (“ice”), Scottish Gaelic deigh, eigh, eighre (“ice”), Welsh iâ (“ice”), Lithuanian ýnis (“hoar frost”), Bulgarian and Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoar frost”), Czech jíní (“frost”), Macedonian and Serbo-Croatian и́ње (“hoar frost”), Ukrainian і́ній (ínij, “hoar frost, rime”), Ossetian их (ix, “ice”), Armenian եղյամ (eġyam, “frost, hoar frost, rime”), Persian یخ (yax, “ice”), Hittite 𒂊𒃷 (“ice”). Superseded non-native Middle English glace (“ice”), borrowed from Old French glace (“ice”).
来源：wiktionary