crystal

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #3102 ★★★☆☆

n. 水晶, 水晶装饰品, 结晶 a. 水晶的, 水晶一样的, 透明的

发音

CA /ˈkɹɪstəl/

词形变化

crystals 复数 crystals

别名

chyrstal cryst. xtal christal christall chrystal chrystall cristal cristall crystall

教材释义与例句

名词

结晶，晶体；水晶；水晶饰品

形容词

水晶的；透明的，清澈的

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    A solid composed of an array of atoms or molecules possessing long-range order and arranged in a pattern which is periodic in three dimensions.

    结晶

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A piece of glimmering, shining mineral resembling ice or glass.

    水晶

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A fine type of glassware, or the material used to make it.

    水晶玻璃

    玻璃

    不可数 可数
  4. 4.

    Crystal meth; methamphetamine hydrochloride.

    俚语 不可数 可数
  5. 5.

    A person's eye.

    可数 比喻 废旧 不可数
  6. 6.

    The glass over the dial of a watch case.

    可数 不可数
adj.
  1. 1.

    Made of crystal.

  2. 2.

    Very clear; coherent.

    比喻

    "Do I make myself clear?" / "Crystal."

词汇关系

名词

同义词 5

quartz crystallization lechatelierite quartz glass watch glass

上位词 9

rock stone protection solid element component constituent glassware glasswork

下位词 10

ice stone twins gem flake snowflake gemstone crystallite diamond dust ice crystal

部分词 3

silica silicon dioxide silicon oxide

整体词 2

watch ticker

相关短语

crystal clear 完全透明的, <喻>极其明白, 十分清楚; 湛 crystal set [电] 晶体机组 crystal radio 晶体接收机, 矿石收音机 crystal meth <俚>去氧麻黄硷粉 crystal twinning crystal lattice [计] 晶格 [化] 晶格 crystal violet [医] 晶紫 crystal ball v. 预测 crystal balls crystal sets crystal healing 水晶疗法 crystal momentum crystal lattices crystal dick crystal dicks

词源

From Middle English crystal, cristal, criȝstall, from Old English cristalla (“crystal”), a borrowing from Latin crystallum (“crystal, ice”) (later reinforced from Anglo-Norman cristall and Middle French cristal, from Latin crystallum), from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “clear ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *krews- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).

来源：wiktionary