stone

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #1364 ★★★★☆

n. 石头, 宝石, 果核, 纪念碑, 结石 vt. 投扔石子, 铺石头 a. 石的, 石制的, 完全的

发音

UK /stəʊ̯n/
US /stoʊ̯n/
AU /stɐʉ̯n/
NZ /stɐʉ̯n/

词形变化

stones 复数 stones stoned stones 三单 stonest stoning stoning 现在分词 stoned 过去式 stoned 过去分词

别名

st styen stean

教材释义与例句

名词

石头；结石；[宝] 宝石

a hard solid mineral substance

名词

石头；结石； 宝石

动词

向扔石块；用石头铺

to throw stones at someone or something

形容词

石的，石制的

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A hard earthen substance that can form rocks; especially, such substance when regarded as a building material.

    石

    石头

    不可数 地质 可数
  2. 2.

    A piece of such material: a block of stone, rock or a pebble.

    石头

    可数 地质 不可数
  3. 3.

    A gemstone, a jewel, especially a diamond.

    宝石

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    A unit of weight equal to 14 pounds (≈6.3503 kilograms), formerly used for various commodities (wool, cheese, etc.), but now principally used for personal weight. Abbreviated as st.

    可数 不可数

    British people measure their weight in stones and pounds. I weigh eight stone five.

  5. 5.

    The central part of some fruits, particularly drupes; consisting of the seed and a hard endocarp layer.

    可数 不可数 生物 植物学

    Near-synonym: pip

    a peach stone

  6. 6.

    A hard, stone-like deposit.

    结石

    可数 不可数 医学
  7. 7.

    A playing piece made of any hard material, used in various board games such as backgammon and go.

    可数 不可数 游戏
  8. 8.

    A dull light grey or beige, like that of some stones.

    可数 不可数
  9. 9.

    A 42-pound, precisely shaped piece of granite with a handle attached, which is bowled down the ice.

    可数 不可数 体育 游戏
  10. 10.

    A monument to the dead; a gravestone or tombstone.

    可数 不可数
  11. 11.

    A mirror, or its glass.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  12. 12.

    A testicle.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  13. 13.

    A stand or table with a smooth, flat top of stone, commonly marble, on which to arrange the pages of a book, newspaper, etc. before printing.

    可数 历史 不可数 媒体 印刷
v.
  1. 1.

    To pelt with stones; especially, to kill by pelting with stones.

    及物

    stoned to death

    She got stoned to death after they found her.

  2. 2.

    To wall or wall up with stones.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To remove a stone from (fruit etc.).

    及物
  4. 4.

    To form a stone during growth, with reference to fruit etc.

    不及物
  5. 5.

    Especially of cannabis or narcotics: To intoxicate. (Usually in passive)

    俚语 及物
  6. 6.

    To do nothing, to stare blankly into space and not pay attention when relaxing or when bored.

    新加坡 不及物 俚语
  7. 7.

    To lap with an abrasive stone to remove surface irregularities.

    及物

    Before they did the setup on the machining center, they stoned the table to knock down any nicked burrs.

adj.
  1. 1.

    Constructed of stone.

    stone walls

  2. 2.

    Having the appearance of stone.

    stone pot

  3. 3.

    Of a dull light grey or beige, like that of some stones.

  4. 4.

    Used as an intensifier.

    非裔美国英语

    She is one stone fox.

  5. 5.

    Willing to give sexual pleasure but not to receive it.

    俚语

    stone butch

    stone femme

adv.
  1. 1.

    As a stone (used with following adjective).

    My father is stone deaf. This soup is stone cold.

  2. 2.

    Absolutely, completely (used with following adjectives).

    俚语

    I went stone crazy after she left.

    I said the medication made my vision temporarily blurry, it did not make me stone blind.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 5

rock pit gem gemstone endocarp

上位词 10

stuff material crystal coldness coolness building material chilliness frigidity frigidness iciness

下位词 10

crystal marble matrix intrusion stretcher gravel boulder tor tombstone magma

部分词 3

pound mineral lb

整体词 3

quarter jewelry jewellery
动词

同义词 2

pit lapidate

上位词 7

take kill pull remove withdraw take away take off
形容词

近义相关 1

chromatic

相关短语

stone-cold a. 冰冷如石的 stepping stone n. 垫脚石, 跳板 stone fruit n. 核果 Stone Age 石器时代 stone the crows stone curlew [鸟类]欧石鸻 stone deaf 完全聋的 stone cold 冰凉的；凉透的 stone crab [动物]隆背哲蟹(Menippe mercenaria) stone mulching stone bramble [植物]石生悬钩子 stone me

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- Proto-Indo-European *stoyh₂nos Proto-Germanic *stainaz Proto-West Germanic *stain Old English stān Middle English ston English stone From Middle English ston, stone, stan, from Old English stān, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”), from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”). Cognates Cognate with Scots stane (“stone”), Yola sthoan (“stone”), North Frisian stean, stian, stiin, stiinj (“stone”), Saterland Frisian Steen (“stone”), West Frisian stien (“stone”), Alemannic German Steei (“rock, stone”), Bavarian Staa (“rock, stone”), Central Franconian Steen, Stään (“stone”), Dutch steen (“stone”), German Stein (“rock, stone”), German Low German Steen, Stein (“stone”), Luxembourgish Steen (“stone”), Vilamovian śtan (“stone”), Yiddish שטיין (shteyn, “stone”), Danish and Swedish sten (“stone”), Elfdalian stien (“stone”), Faroese steinur (“stone”), Gutnish stain (“rock, stone”), Icelandic steinn (“rock, stone”), Norwegian Bokmål stein, sten (“stone”), Norwegian Nynorsk steidn, stein (“stone”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains, “stone”). Compare also Ancient Greek στία (stía, “pebble”), στέαρ (stéar, “tallow”), Lithuanian sténgti (“to be able, make an effort; to oppose”), Russian стена́ (stená, “wall”), Albanian shtëng (“hardened or pressed matter”), Sanskrit स्तिया (stiyā, “still or stagnant water”). Doublet of stain, stean, and stein.

来源：wiktionary