crank

大学 FREQ #9429 ★☆☆☆☆

a. 不稳的, 脾气暴燥的, 易怒的 n. 曲柄, 奇想 vt. 装曲柄 vi. 转动曲柄

发音

US /ˈkɹæŋk/

词形变化

cranks 复数 cranked cranking cranks 三单 cranks crunk cranking 现在分词 cranked 过去式 cranked 过去分词 crunk 过去式 crunk 过去分词 cranker 比较级 cranker crankest crankest 最高级

教材释义与例句

动词

装曲柄

形容词

易怒的

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An ailment, ache.

    方言
  2. 2.

    An ill-tempered or nasty person.

    非正式

    Billy-Bob is a nasty old crank! He chased my cat away.

  3. 3.

    A twist or turn of the mind; caprice; whim;

  4. 4.

    A fit of temper or passion.

  5. 5.

    An amateur in science or other technical subjects who persistently advocates flawed theories.

    非正式

    That crank next door thinks he’s created cold fusion in his garage.

  6. 6.

    A baseball fan.

    古体 俚语 体育 游戏
  7. 7.

    A sick person; an invalid.

    废旧
  8. 8.

    A person who is considered strange or odd by others, and may behave in unconventional ways.

    过时 非正式

    John is a crank because he talks to himself.

  9. 1.

    A bent piece of an axle or shaft, or an attached arm perpendicular, or nearly so, to the end of a shaft or wheel, used to impart a rotation to a wheel or other mechanical device; also used to change circular into reciprocating motion, or reciprocating into circular motion.

    Clipping of crankshaft.

    曲柄

  10. 2.

    The act of converting power into motion, by turning a crankshaft.

    Yes, a crank was all it needed to start.

    Give it a forceful crank.

  11. 3.

    Any bend, turn, or winding, as of a passage.

    古体

    So many turning cranks these have, so many crooks.

  12. 4.

    Synonym of methamphetamine.

    美国 俚语

    Danny got abscesses from shooting all that bathtub crank.

  13. 5.

    A twist or turn in speech; word play consisting in a change of the form or meaning of a word.

    罕用
  14. 6.

    A bent piece of an axle or shaft, or an attached arm perpendicular, or nearly so, to the end of a shaft or wheel, used to impart a rotation to a wheel or other mechanical device; also used to change circular into reciprocating motion, or reciprocating into circular motion.

    I grind my coffee by hand with a coffee grinder with a crank handle.

  15. 7.

    The penis.

    民间科学家

    民科

    俚语
v.
  1. 1.

    To run with a winding course; to double; to crook; to wind and turn.

    过时 不及物
  2. 2.

    To turn by means of a crank.

    及物

    Motorists had to crank their engine by hand.

  3. 3.

    To turn a crank.

    不及物

    He's been cranking all day and yet it refuses to crank.

  4. 4.

    To turn.

    不及物

    He's been cranking all day and yet it refuses to crank.

  5. 5.

    To cause to spin via other means, as though turned by a crank.

    及物

    I turn the key and crank the engine; yet it doesn't turn over

    Crank it up!

  6. 6.

    To act in a cranky manner; to behave unreasonably and irritably, especially through complaining.

    不及物

    Quit cranking about your spilt milk!

  7. 7.

    To be running at a high level of output or effort.

    不及物

    By one hour into the shift, the boys were really cranking.

adj.
  1. 1.

    Hard; difficult.

    方言
  2. 2.

    Strange; weird; odd.

    非正式
  3. 3.

    Bent; twisted; crooked; distorted; out of repair.

    方言
  4. 4.

    Sick; unwell.

  5. 5.

    Liable to capsize because of poorly stowed cargo or insufficient ballast.

    航海 交通
  6. 6.

    Full of spirit; brisk; lively; sprightly; overconfident; opinionated.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Dutch or Low German krank, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *krank, from Proto-Germanic *krangaz, *krankaz (“bent; weak”). Cognate with Scots crank, krank, German krank (“sick”).

来源:wiktionary