bend

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #3844 ★★★☆☆

vi. 变弯曲, 屈服 vt. 使弯曲, 使屈服 n. 弯曲

发音

/bɛnd/
其它 /bɪnd/

词形变化

bends 复数 bends bended bendest bendeth bending bends 三单 bent bentest ybent bending 现在分词 bent 过去式 bent 过去分词 bended 过去式 bended 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

弯曲

a curved part of something, especially a road or river

动词

使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向

to become curved and no longer flat or straight

动词

弯曲,转弯;屈服;倾向;专心于

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A curve.

    There's a sharp bend in the road ahead.

  2. 2.

    Any of the various knots which join the ends of two lines.

  3. 3.

    A severe condition caused by excessively quick decompression, causing bubbles of nitrogen to form in the blood; decompression sickness.

    医学 体育 复数形式

    A diver who stays deep for too long must ascend very slowly in order to prevent the bends.

  4. 4.

    One of the honourable ordinaries formed by two diagonal lines drawn from the dexter chief to the sinister base; it generally occupies a fifth part of the shield if uncharged, but if charged one third.

    政治 纹章
  5. 5.

    Turn; purpose; inclination; ends.

    废旧
  6. 6.

    In the leather trade, the best quality of sole leather; a butt; sometimes, half a butt cut lengthwise.

  7. 7.

    Hard, indurated clay; bind.

    商务 采矿
  8. 8.

    The thickest and strongest planks in a ship's sides, more generally called wales, which have the beams, knees, and futtocks bolted to them.

    航海 交通 复数形式
  9. 9.

    The frames or ribs that form the ship's body from the keel to the top of the sides.

    航海 交通 复数形式

    the midship bends

  10. 10.

    A glissando, or glide between one pitch and another, especially one accomplished by bending a string (such as on guitar).

    音乐
v. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To cause (something) to change its shape into a curve, by physical force, chemical action, or any other means.

    及物

    If you bend the pipe too far, it will break.

    Don’t bend your knees.

  2. 2.

    To become curved.

    不及物

    Look at the trees bending in the wind.

  3. 3.

    To cause to change direction.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To change direction.

    转弯

    不及物

    The road bends to the right.

  5. 5.

    To be inclined; to direct itself.

    不及物
  6. 6.

    To stoop.

    不及物

    He bent down to pick up the pieces.

  7. 7.

    To bow in prayer, or in token of submission.

    不及物
  8. 8.

    To force to submit.

    及物

    They bent me to their will.

  9. 9.

    To submit.

    不及物

    I am bending to my desire to eat junk food.

  10. 10.

    To apply to a task or purpose.

    及物

    He bent the company's resources to gaining market share.

  11. 11.

    To apply oneself to a task or purpose.

    不及物

    He bent to the goal of gaining market share.

  12. 12.

    To adapt or interpret to for a purpose or beneficiary.

    及物
  13. 13.

    To tie, as in securing a line to a cleat; to shackle a chain to an anchor; make fast.

    及物 航海 交通

    Bend the sail to the yard.

  14. 14.

    To smoothly change the pitch of a note.

    及物 音乐

    You should bend the G slightly sharp in the next measure.

  15. 15.

    To swing the body when rowing.

    不及物 航海 交通

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *bindaną Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Germanic *-janą Proto-Germanic *bandijaną Proto-West Germanic *bandijan Old English bendan Middle English benden English bend From Middle English benden, from Old English bendan (“to bind or bend (a bow), fetter, restrain”), from Proto-West Germanic *bandijan, from Proto-Germanic *bandijaną (“to bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”). Cognate with Middle High German benden (“to fetter”), Danish bænde (“to bend”), Norwegian bende (“to bend”), Faroese benda (“to bend, inflect”), Icelandic benda (“to bend”). Related to bind, band, bond.

来源:wiktionary