stoop

CET-6 大学 FREQ #13678 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 佝偻, 屈从, 弯腰 vi. 弯下, 屈从, 弯腰, 堕落 vt. 使屈从, 使弯曲

发音

UK /stuːp/
US /stup/
其它
其它 /stʉp/
SCOT /stʉp/

词形变化

stoops 复数 stooped stoopest stoopeth stooping stoops 三单 stoops stoopt stooping 现在分词 stooped 过去式 stooped 过去分词

别名

stoup stowp stoupe

教材释义与例句

动词

辱没,堕落;俯曲

动词

弯腰;屈服;堕落

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A stooping, bent position of the body.

    The old man walked with a stoop.

  2. 2.

    An accelerated descent in flight, as that for an attack.

  3. 1.

    A vessel for holding liquids; like a flagon but without the spout.

  4. 1.

    The staircase and landing or porch leading to the entrance of a residence.

    加拿大 建筑

    ...the entrance being at the side of the house and reached by a low front stoop with four or five risers...

  5. 2.

    The threshold of a doorway; a doorstep.

    美国 建筑
  6. 1.

    A post or pillar, especially a gatepost or a support in a mine.

    方言
v.
  1. 1.

    To bend the upper part of the body forward and downward to a half-squatting position; crouch.

    弯腰

    俯下

    He stooped to tie his shoe-laces.

  2. 2.

    To lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals.

    Can you believe that a salesman would stoop so low as to hide his customers' car keys until they agreed to the purchase?

  3. 3.

    Of a bird of prey: to swoop down on its prey.

    不及物
  4. 4.

    To cause to incline downward; to slant.

    及物

    to stoop a cask of liquor

  5. 5.

    To cause to submit; to prostrate.

    及物
  6. 6.

    To yield; to submit; to bend, as by compulsion; to assume a position of humility or subjection.

  7. 7.

    To descend from rank or dignity; to condescend.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English stoupen, from Old English stūpian (“to bow, bend”), from Proto-West Germanic *stūpōn, from Proto-Germanic *stūpōną, *stūpijaną (“to stand out”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, butt, knock”). Compare steep. Cognate with Dutch stuipen (“to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward”), Old Norse stúpa (“to stoop”). Related also to Old Frisian stēpa (“to help”), Old Norse steypa (“to cause to stoop, cast down, overthrow”).

来源:wiktionary