lug

大学 FREQ #17830 ★☆☆☆☆

v. 拖, 拉 n. 一拖, 一拉, 耳朵, 耳状物, 装腔作势, 勒索

发音

AU
CA /lʌɡ/
US /lʌɡ/
UK /lʌɡ/

词形变化

lugs 复数 lugged lugging lugs 三单 lugs lugging 现在分词 lugged 过去式 lugged 过去分词

教材释义与例句

动词

用力拉或拖

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The act of hauling or dragging.

    a hard lug

  2. 2.

    That which is hauled or dragged.

    The pack is a heavy lug.

  3. 3.

    Anything that moves slowly.

  4. 4.

    A lug nut.

    汽车 交通
  5. 5.

    A device for terminating an electrical conductor to facilitate the mechanical connection; to the conductor it may be crimped to form a cold weld, soldered or have pressure from a screw.

    商务 工程 物理
  6. 6.

    A part of something which sticks out, used as a handle or support.

  7. 7.

    A large, clumsy, awkward man; a fool.

  8. 8.

    An ear or ear lobe.

    英国

    While shaving, the poor sod had a fit and cut part of a lug off.

  9. 9.

    A wood box used for transporting fruit or vegetables.

  10. 10.

    A request for money, as for political purposes.

    俚语

    They put the lug on him at the courthouse.

  11. 11.

    A lugworm.

  12. 12.

    A pull or drag on a cigarette.

    非正式
  13. 1.

    A rod or pole.

    英国 方言
  14. 2.

    A measure of length equal to 16+¹⁄₂ feet.

    英国 古体 方言
  15. 3.

    A lugsail.

    航海 交通
  16. 4.

    The leather loop or ear by which a shaft is held up.

  17. 5.

    A loop (or protuberance) found on both arms of a hinge, featuring a hole for the axis of the hinge.

  18. 6.

    A ridge or other protuberance on the surface of a body to increase traction or provide a hold for holding and moving it.

v.
  1. 1.

    To haul or drag along (especially something heavy); to carry; to pull.

    比喻 及物

    Why do you always lug around so many books?

  2. 2.

    To run at too slow a speed.

    及物

    When driving up a hill, choose a lower gear so you don't lug the engine.

  3. 3.

    To carry an excessive amount of sail for the conditions prevailing.

    及物 航海 交通
  4. 4.

    To pull toward the inside rail ("lugging in") or the outside rail ("lugging out") during a race.

    不及物 体育 动物学

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English luggen, possibly from a Scandinavian/North Germanic source, (compare Swedish lugga, Norwegian lugge); also in English dialectal as lig (“to lug”). Noun is via Scots lugge, probably from Old Norse (compare Norwegian and Swedish lugg). Probably related to slug (“lazy, slow-moving”), which may be from similar source(s).

来源:wiktionary