violate

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 高中 FREQ #12163 ★★★☆☆

vt. 违犯, 亵渎, 违反, 侵犯, 妨碍 [经] 违犯, 违反

发音

US /ˈvaɪəˌleɪt/

词形变化

violated violates 三单 violates violateth violating violating 现在分词 violated 过去式 violated 过去分词 violatest violatedst 过去式 violateth 三单 violated 复数 more violate 比较级 most violate 最高级

教材释义与例句

动词

违反；侵犯，妨碍；亵渎

to disobey or do something against an official agreement, law, principle etc

34 protesters were arrested for violating criminal law.

34名抗议者因违反刑法而被逮捕。

regimes that violate human rights

侵犯人权的政权

释义与例句

v. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To break or disregard (a rule or convention).

    违反

    违犯

    侵害

    及物

    Drinking-and-driving violates the law.

    Accessing unauthorized files violates security protocol.

  2. 2.

    To rape.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To cite (a person) for a parole violation.

    俚语 及物
adj.
  1. 1.

    Subject to violation.

    古体 诗歌
  2. 2.

    Synonym of violated.

    古体 诗歌
  3. 3.

    Morally impure.

    古体 废旧 诗歌

词汇关系

动词

同义词 10

break rape assault spoil breach offend outrage plunder dishonor dishonour

上位词 10

touch attack destroy ruin assault disturb disrespect contradict negate assail

下位词 10

sin conflict boob intrude trespass goof blunder contravene infringe drop the ball

词源

From Middle English violaten (“to defile, render impure”), from violat(e) (“defiled, desecrated”, also used as the past participle of violaten) + -en, borrowed from Latin violātus, perfect passive participle of violō (“to treat with violence (whether bodily or mental)”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Ultimately from vīs (“strength, power, force, violence”).

来源：wiktionary