breach

C1 CET-6 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #5869 ★★☆☆☆

n. 裂口, 违背, 破坏, 违反, 突破, 破裂 vt. 攻破, 突破 vi. 跳出水面

发音

US /bɹiːtʃ/

词形变化

breaches 复数 breaches breached breaches 三单 breaching breaching 现在分词 breached 过去式 breached 过去分词

别名

bretch

教材释义与例句

名词

违背,违反;缺口

动词

违反,破坏;打破

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    A gap or opening made by breaking or battering, as in a wall, fortification or levee / embankment; the space between the parts of a solid body rent by violence.

  2. 2.

    A breaking of waters, as over a vessel or a coastal defence; the waters themselves.

    A clear breach is when the waves roll over the vessel without breaking. A clean breach is when everything on deck is swept away.

  3. 3.

    The act of breaking, in a figurative sense.

  4. 4.

    A breaking or infraction of a law, or of any obligation or tie; violation; non-fulfillment.

    法律

    breach of promise

  5. 5.

    A breaking up of amicable relations, a falling out.

  6. 6.

    A difference in opinions, social class, etc.

    比喻
  7. 7.

    A breaking out upon; an assault.

  8. 8.

    A bruise; a wound.

    古体
  9. 9.

    A hernia; a rupture.

    古体
v. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To make a breach in.

    及物

    They breached the outer wall, but not the main one.

  2. 2.

    To violate or break.

    及物

    breach an agreement

    breach an accord

  3. 3.

    To break into a ship or into a coastal defence.

    及物 航海 交通
  4. 4.

    To suffer a breach.

    不及物
  5. 5.

    To leap out of the water.

    不及物
  6. 6.

    To charge, convict or take legal action against someone due to not meeting a legal obligation.

    非正式 及物 法律

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English breche, from Old English bryċe (“fracture, breach”) and brǣċ (“breach, breaking, destruction”), from Proto-West Germanic *bruki, from Proto-Germanic *brukiz (“breach, fissure”) and *brēkō (“breaking”).

来源:wiktionary