rupture

大学 FREQ #18427 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 破裂, 断裂, 裂开, 决裂, 不和 v. (使)破裂

发音

UK /ˈɹʌptʃə/
其它

词形变化

ruptures 复数 ruptures ruptured ruptures 三单 rupturing rupturing 现在分词 ruptured 过去式 ruptured 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

破裂；决裂；疝气

动词

使破裂；断绝；发生疝

动词

破裂；发疝气

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A burst, split, or break.

    破裂

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A social breach or break, between individuals or groups.

    断交

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A break or tear in soft tissue, such as a muscle.

    可数 不可数 医学
  4. 4.

    A failure mode in which a tough ductile material pulls apart rather than cracking.

    可数 不可数 工程
v.
  1. 1.

    To burst, break through, or split, as under pressure.

    及物/不及物
  2. 2.

    To dehisce irregularly.

    不及物 生物 植物学

词汇关系

名词

同义词 5

break breach rift severance falling out

上位词 10

hurt break breaking harm trauma injury separation breakup detachment breakage

下位词 4

hernia schism herniation slipped disc
动词

同义词 3

tear bust snap

上位词 4

part separate divide disunite

下位词 8

pull rip shred tear up lacerate rend rip up rive

相关短语

rupture of membranes modulus of rupture [化] 断裂模量 moduli of rupture

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-? Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *Hrunépti Latin rumpō Latin ruptūrader. Middle French rupturebor. ▲ Latin ruptūrabor. English rupture Borrowed from Middle French rupture, or its source, Latin ruptūra (“a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)”) and Medieval Latin ruptūra (“a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc.”), from the participle stem of rumpere (“to break, burst”). Doublet of roture.

来源：wiktionary