schism

大学

n. 分裂, 分立, 分裂教会罪 [法] 分裂, 分裂宗教罪, 宗派

发音

US /ˈskɪzəm/
US /ˈskɪzəm/

词形变化

schisms 复数 schisms schisms 三单 schisming 现在分词 schismed 过去式 schismed 过去分词

别名

scism

教材释义与例句

名词

分裂；分裂教会罪

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A split or separation within a group or organization, typically caused by discord.

    分裂

  2. 2.

    A formal division or split within a religious body.

    分裂

    宗教

    The schism between Sunnis and Shias happened quite early in Islamic history.

  3. 3.

    a split within Christianity whereby a group is no longer in communion with the Church or its ecclesiastical authorities, but shares essentially the same beliefs; in other words, a political split without the introduction of heresy.

    宗教
v.
  1. 1.

    To split, divide (a group or organization).

    及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

split

上位词 7

break division breach rift rupture severance falling out

相关短语

Great Schism 十一世纪东西方教会的大分裂

词源

From Middle English scisme, from Old French cisme or scisme, from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma, “division”), from σχίζω (skhízō, “I split”). Doublet of schisma. Compare chasm. This word was historically pronounced /ˈsɪzəm/ (and still is among the clergy); the pronunciations /ˈʃɪzəm/, /ˈskɪzəm/ are due to the spelling (the latter may have been reinforced by learned influence); compare schedule.

来源：wiktionary