sin

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #2458 ★★☆☆☆

n. 罪, 犯罪, 过失, 失礼 v. 犯

发音

US /sɪn/

词形变化

sins 复数 sinned sinnedst sinnest sinneth sinning sins 三单 sins sinning 现在分词 sinned 过去式 sinned 过去分词

别名

sinne synne seen sīn sinn

教材释义与例句

动词

犯罪

动词

犯罪；犯过失

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    A violation of divine will or religious law.

    罪

    孽

    可数 不可数 宗教

    As a Christian, I think this is a sin against God.

  2. 2.

    Sinfulness, depravity, iniquity.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A misdeed or wrong.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    A sin offering; a sacrifice for sin.

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    An embodiment of sin; a very wicked person.

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    A flaw or mistake.

    可数 不可数

    No movie is without sin.

  7. 7.

    sin bin

    可数 不可数 体育
  8. 1.

    A letter of the Hebrew alphabet; שׂ

  9. 2.

    A letter of the Arabic alphabet; س

  10. 1.

    Alternative form of sinh (“tube skirt”).

v.
  1. 1.

    To commit a sin.

    作孽

    造孽

    犯罪

    不及物 宗教

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

wickedness sinning sine sinfulness

上位词 6

letter transgression circular function evildoing trigonometric function unrighteousness

下位词 7

fall actual sin deadly sin mark of Cain mortal sin original sin venial sin
动词

同义词 6

boob trespass goof blunder drop the ball transgress

上位词 7

break breach offend violate go against infract transgress

下位词 1

fall

相关短语

sin eater sin bin n. （冰球）受罚席, 被罚下场的队员席 sin bins Sin City sin binned sin tax 烟酒税；罪孽税（对香烟、精、赌博等开征的税收） sin taxes sin eaters sin binning sin money [法] 赎罪金 sin moneys sin sod sin sodt sin eating sin offering

词源

From Middle English sinne, synne, sunne, zen, from Old English synn (“sin”), from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju, from Proto-Germanic *sunjō (“truth, excuse”) and *sundī, *sundijō (“sin”), from , from *h₁sónts ("being, true", implying a verdict of "truly guilty" against an accusation or charge), from *h₁es- (“to be”); compare Old English sōþ ("true"; see sooth). Doublet of suttee. Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian Sände, Säände (“sin”), West Frisian sûnde (“sin”), German Sünde (“sin”), Luxembourgish Sënd, Sënn (“sin”), Vilamovian zynd (“sin”) Yiddish זינד (zind, “sin”), Danish, Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish synd (“sin”), Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 (sunja, “truth”), Latin sont-, sons (“sinful, guilty, criminal”).

来源：wiktionary