purge

大学 FREQ #13533 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 净化, 清除, 泻药 v. (使)净化, 清除, (使)通便 [计] 服务器文件删除实用程序

发音

UK /pɜːd͡ʒ/
US /pɜɹd͡ʒ/

词形变化

purges 复数 purges purged purges 三单 purgest purgeth purging purging 现在分词 purged 过去式 purged 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

净化;泻药

动词

净化;清洗;通便

动词

净化;通便

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An act or instance of purging.

  2. 2.

    An evacuation of the bowels or the stomach; a defecation or vomiting.

    医学
  3. 3.

    Something which or someone who purges; especially, a medicine that evacuates the intestines; a cathartic.

  4. 4.

    A forcible removal of people, for example, from political activity.

    清洗

    Stalin liked to ensure that his purges were irreversible.

  5. 5.

    An act or instance of the cleansing of pipes.

  6. 6.

    A red or reddish liquid that seeps out from raw muscular meat consisting mostly of water and protein; "meat juice".

  7. 7.

    The temporarily worsening of acne due to the introduction of skincare products that increase cell turnover, bringing underlying blemishes to the surface more quickly.

v.
  1. 1.

    To clean thoroughly; to rid of impurities; to cleanse.

    及物

    After the process, the machine purges the chamber before venting it to remove toxic gases.

  2. 2.

    To remove by cleansing; to wash away.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To free from sin, guilt, or burden.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To evacuate (the bowels or the stomach); to defecate or vomit.

    不及物 及物 医学
  5. 5.

    To cause someone to purge; to operate (on somebody) using a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner.

    及物 医学
  6. 6.

    To forcibly remove, for example, from political activity.

    及物

    Deng Xiaoping was purged twice during the Cultural Revolution, but managed to return to power after Mao's death.

  7. 7.

    To forcibly remove people by an organization.

    及物

    Cromwell had Colonel Pride purge Parliament of royalists who opposed Charles I's execution.

  8. 8.

    To clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation.

    及物 法律
  9. 9.

    To clarify; to clear the dregs from (liquor).

    及物
  10. 10.

    To become pure, as by clarification.

    不及物
  11. 11.

    To have or produce frequent evacuations from the intestines, as by means of a cathartic.

    不及物
  12. 12.

    To trim, dress, or prune.

    及物
  13. 13.

    Of topical skincare: to force underlying acne to rise to the surface in response to ingredients that increase cell turnover, causing a temporary increase in blemishes.

    及物 医学

    Differin is purging my skin.

  14. 14.

    Of skin: to undergo the process of purging.

    不及物 医学

    My skin is purging.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English purgen, from Old French purgier, from Latin pūrgō (“to make pure, to cleanse”), from pūrus (“clean, pure”) + agō (“to make, to do”).

来源:wiktionary