cabbage

B1 CET-4 初中 FREQ #8742 ★★☆☆☆

n. 卷心菜 [医] 卷心菜, 甘兰

发音

CA /ˈkæb.ɪd͡ʒ/
US /ˈkæb.ɪd͡ʒ/
AU /ˈkæb.ɪd͡ʒ/
UK /ˈkæb.ɪd͡ʒ/
NZ /ˈkɛb.əd͡ʒ/

词形变化

cabbages 复数 cabbages 三单 cabbaging 现在分词 cabbaged 过去式 cabbaged 过去分词

释义与例句

n. B1
  1. 1.

    An edible plant (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) having a head of green leaves.

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    An edible plant (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) having a head of green leaves.

    Any of various cultivars of the species Brassica oleracea.

    高丽菜

    卷心菜

    洋白菜

    包心菜

    结球甘蓝

    疙瘩白

    包菜

    圆白菜

    莲花白

    椰菜

    可数 不可数 引申义
  3. 3.

    The leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable.

    卷心菜

    不可数 烹饪 可数

    Cabbage is good for you.

  4. 4.

    A person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage.

    植物人

    可数 冒犯 不可数

    After the car crash, he became a cabbage.

  5. 5.

    Used as a term of endearment.

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    Money.

    钱

    俚语 不可数 可数
  7. 7.

    Marijuana leaf, the part that is not smoked but from which cannabutter can be extracted.

    俚语 不可数 可数
  8. 8.

    A terminal bud of certain palm trees, used for food.

    可数 不可数
  9. 9.

    A cabbage palmetto (Sabal palmetto), a palm of the southeastern US coasts and nearby islands.

    可数 不可数
  10. 10.

    A human head.

    可数 俚语 不可数 非裔美国英语
  11. 1.

    Scraps of cloth which are left after a garment has been cut out, which tailors traditionally kept.

    俚语 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To form a head like that of the cabbage.

    不及物

    to make lettuce cabbage

  2. 2.

    To do nothing; to idle; veg out.

    不及物 俚语
  3. 3.

    To be killed or murdered, such as by being shot in the head.

    俚语 非裔美国英语
  4. 1.

    To embezzle or purloin; to pilfer, to steal.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 10

sugar bread scratch dough loot lettuce clams kale chou lolly

上位词 2

money crucifer

下位词 8

cole kale bokchoi bok choy celery cabbage Chinese cabbage Chinese celery kail

部分词 1

chou
动词

同义词 10

lift hook sneak pinch abstract swipe filch nobble pilfer purloin

上位词 3

steal rip rip off

相关短语

cabbage palm n. （任何末端菜芽可食用的）棕榈 cabbage palms cabbage white n. 菜粉蝶 cabbage whites Cabbage Night cabbage gum cabbage gums cabbage looper 甘蓝银纹夜蛾 cabbage loopers cabbage rose [医] 洋蔷薇 cabbage roses cabbage tree 巨朱蕉 cabbage trees cabbage worm 菜粉蝶幼虫 cabbage worms

词源

Etymology tree Old French caboce Anglo-Norman cabochebor. Middle English caboche English cabbage From Middle English caboche, cabage (“cabbage”; “a certain fish”), a borrowing from Anglo-Norman caboche (“head”), a northern variant of caboce, of uncertain origin. Some authorities derive it from Latin caput (“head”), others from ca- (said to be an expressive prefix) + boce (“hump; bump”) (whence English boss).

来源：wiktionary