sugar

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #1804 ★★★☆☆

n. 糖, 糖块, 甜言蜜语 vt. 加糖于, 使甜蜜, 粉饰, 美化 vi. 制成糖

发音

AU /ˈʃʊɡ.ə/
UK /ˈʃʊɡ.ə/
CA /ˈʃʊɡ.ɚ/
US /ˈʃʊɡ.ɚ/
其它 /ˈʃʉɡ.əɹ/
SCOT /ˈʃʉɡ.əɹ/

词形变化

sugars 复数 sugars sugared sugaring sugars 三单 sugaring 现在分词 sugared 过去式 sugared 过去分词

别名

shooger shugga shugar

教材释义与例句

名词

糖；食糖；甜言蜜语

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

动词

加糖于；粉饰

to add sugar or cover something with sugar

释义与例句

n. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink.

    糖

    不可数 可数
  2. 2.

    A specific variety of sugar.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Any of various small carbohydrates that are used by organisms to store energy.

    可数 化学 不可数
  4. 4.

    A small serving of this substance (typically about one teaspoon), used to sweeten a drink.

    可数 不可数

    He usually has his coffee white with one sugar.

  5. 5.

    A term of endearment.

    可数 不可数

    I'll be with you in a moment, sugar.

  6. 6.

    Affection shown by kisses or kissing.

    俚语 不可数 可数
  7. 7.

    Effeminacy in a male, often implying homosexuality.

    美国 俚语 不可数 可数

    I think John has a little bit of sugar in him.

  8. 8.

    Diabetes.

    非正式 不可数 可数
  9. 9.

    Anything resembling sugar in taste or appearance, especially in chemistry.

    可数 过时 不可数

    Sugar of lead (lead acetate) is a poisonous white crystalline substance with a sweet taste.

  10. 10.

    Compliment or flattery used to disguise or render acceptable something obnoxious; honeyed or soothing words.

    可数 不可数
  11. 11.

    Heroin.

    美国 俚语 不可数 可数
  12. 12.

    Money.

    美国 过时 俚语 不可数 可数
  13. 13.

    Syntactic sugar.

    可数 不可数 计算机 工程 数学
v.
  1. 1.

    To add sugar to; to sweeten with sugar.

    加甜

    加糖

    及物

    John heavily sugars his coffee.

  2. 2.

    To make (something unpleasant) seem less so.

    及物

    She has a gift for sugaring what would otherwise be harsh words.

  3. 3.

    In making maple sugar, to complete the process of boiling down the syrup till it is thick enough to crystallize; to approach or reach the state of granulation; with the preposition off.

    加拿大 美国
  4. 4.

    To apply sugar to trees or plants in order to catch moths.

    生物 动物学
  5. 5.

    To rewrite (source code) using syntactic sugar.

    及物 计算机 工程 数学
  6. 6.

    To compliment (a person).

    及物
  7. 7.

    To remove hair using a paste of sugar, water, and lemon juice.

interj.
  1. 1.

    Minced oath of shit.

    Oh, sugar!

词汇关系

名词

同义词 10

bread scratch dough cabbage loot lettuce clams kale lolly shekels

上位词 5

money sweetener macromolecule supermolecule sweetening

下位词 10

caramel jaggery beet sugar cane sugar brown sugar corn sugar deoxyribose granulated sugar invert sugar jaggary
动词

同义词 1

saccharify

上位词 4

sweeten dulcify dulcorate edulcorate

相关短语

icing sugar n. 糖粉; 糖霜 caster sugar n. 细白砂糖 sugar cane 甘蔗 sugar beet [医] 甜菜(糖萝卜) sugar honey ice tea sugar daddy n. 甜爹, 在年轻女子身上滥花钱的老色迷 sugar maple n. 糖枫 sugar pine n. 兰伯氏松 sugar parent sugar mama 干妈 sugar maples sugar pines sugar coated sugar soap n. 糖皂

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā) Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor. Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor. Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor. Old Italian zuccherobor. Old French çucrebor. Middle English sugre English sugar Inherited from Middle English sugre, borrowed from Old French çucre, borrowed from Old Italian zucchero, borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), borrowed from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel”). Akin to Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē, “pebble”), whence the words crocodile and krokodil are derived. Doublet of jaggery and sucro-. The verb is from Middle English sugren, from the noun.

来源：wiktionary