dough

CET-6 FREQ #4533 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 生面团 [化] 捏塑体; 生面团

发音

UK /dəʊ/
US /doʊ/
US /ˈdö̞ʷʊ̯ʷ/
其它 /dʊf/
IN /ɖo/
IN /ɖəf/

词形变化

doughs 复数 doughs doughed doughing doughs 三单 doughing 现在分词 doughed 过去式 doughed 过去分词

别名

dow doff duff

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A thick, malleable substance made by mixing flour with other ingredients such as water, eggs, or butter, that is made into a particular form and then baked.

    面团

    生面团

    不可数

    Pizza dough is very stretchy.

  2. 2.

    Money.

    钱

    米

    俚语 不可数

    His mortgage payments left him short on dough.

  3. 3.

    Clipping of doughboy (“an infantryman”).

    美国 可数 俚语 政治 军事 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To make into dough.

    及物

    The flour was doughed with a suitable quantity of water.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 10

sugar bread scratch cabbage loot lettuce clams kale lolly shekels

上位词 4

money mixture concoction intermixture

下位词 2

pastry bread dough

部分词 1

flour

相关短语

dough boy dough scraper dough boys dough gob dough goddy dough scrapers dough mixer dough mixers hard dough bread cookie dough starter dough rolling in dough

词源

From Middle English dow, dogh, dagh, from Old English dāg, from Proto-Germanic *daigaz (“dough”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form, mold”). Cognate with Scots daich, dauch, doach (“dough”), North Frisian dii, Jai (“dough”), West Frisian daai (“dough”), Dutch deeg (“dough”), German Teig (“dough”), Low German and Luxembourgish Deeg (“dough”), Vilamovian taag (“dough”), Yiddish טייג (teyg, “dough”), Danish dej (“dough”), Faroese deiggj (“dough”), Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk deig (“dough”), Swedish deg (“dough”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍃 (daigs, “dough”). The derivation of the second meaning (of money) is obscure, but dates to the mid 19th century.

来源：wiktionary